Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 97
Whatever they did, whatever gins they might set, they could not drive them off from the window.
Who acts: ships · What happens: do, set, not drive off · To what, where: gins, window
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 drive | advcl |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Whatever | acl:relcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Whatever | punct |
| 5 | whatever | whatever | DET | PronType=Int | 6 gins | det |
| 6 | gins | gin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Whatever | nsubj |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 set | nsubj |
| 8 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 set | aux |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 gins | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Whatever | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 drive | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 drive | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 drive | advmod |
| 14 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 drive | obj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 drive | compound:prt |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 window | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 window | det |
| 19 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drive | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 drive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | ships = ship | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | set | might | ships = ship | whatever gins not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient gin=Result | ||||
| 3 | not drive off | could | ships = ship | gins = gin | the window | Whatever whatever gins advcl | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from window=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/6/97/