Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 102
“Where do you get these precious stones from?” the apprentice asked her.
Who acts: woman, apprentice · What happens: get, ask · To what, where: precious stones, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, apprentice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 get | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 get | nsubj |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 stones | det |
| 7 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stones | amod |
| 8 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 get | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 apprentice | det |
| 13 | apprentice | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asked | nsubj |
| 14 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asked | iobj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | present · do-support | woman | this precious stones | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stone=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the apprentice | woman | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/7/102/