Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 11
Two weeks later he and his wife went to see, and they found that there were children born of the eggs, and they looked again and they found that forty of the children were fine, strong and healthy, and there was one who was a weakling.
Who acts: house, man, children, one · What happens: go, see, find, be, bear, look · To what, where: children, forty, weakling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, man, children, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 weeks | nummod |
| 2 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 later | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 went | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 went | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wife | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wife | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 he | conj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 went | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 found | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 found | nsubj |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 were | mark |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 were | expl |
| 17 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 found | ccomp |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 were | nsubj |
| 19 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 children | acl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 eggs | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 eggs | det |
| 22 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 born | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 looked | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 looked | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 looked | nsubj |
| 26 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | parataxis |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 looked | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 found | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 found | nsubj |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 looked | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 forty | mark |
| 32 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 found | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 children | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 children | det |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 forty | nmod |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fine | cop |
| 37 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 children | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 strong | punct |
| 39 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 fine | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 healthy | cc |
| 41 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 fine | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 was | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 was | cc |
| 44 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 45 was | expl |
| 45 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | parataxis |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 was | nsubj |
| 47 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 weakling | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 weakling | cop |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 weakling | det |
| 50 | weakling | weakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 one | acl:relcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | house | late property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | house not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | find | past | man | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | children | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bear | participle | children not said here | of the eggs | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | look | past | man | again | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | find | past | man | forty of the children | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forty=Topic | ||||
| 8 | is | past | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 10 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 11 | be | past | one | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | is a | past | a weakling | who nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/7/11/