Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 123
Fortunately for him a bitch came his way, so he took her two puppies, took their livers and brains, roasted them and gave them for supper.
Who acts: bitch, dove · What happens: come, take, roast, give · To what, where: bitch, livers, way
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bitch, dove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fortunately | fortunately | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 him | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Fortunately | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bitch | det |
| 5 | bitch | bitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 way | nmod:poss |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 took | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | obj |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 puppies | nummod |
| 15 | puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 took | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 livers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | livers | liver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 took | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 brains | cc |
| 21 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 livers | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 roasted | punct |
| 23 | roasted | roast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | parataxis |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 roasted | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gave | cc |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 roasted | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gave | iobj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 supper | case |
| 29 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a bitch | dove's way nsubj; fortunately property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | dove | bitch | two puppies obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Theme puppy=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | past | dove not said here | way's livers and brains | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liver=Theme | ||||
| 4 | roast | past | way | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||||
| 5 | give | past | way | for supper | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Theme for supper=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/7/123/