Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 30
So the smith made a second iron chain, Zamorýshek put it round his body, and it again broke.
Who acts: smith, Zamorýshek, chain · What happens: make, put, break · To what, where: second iron chain, chain
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smith, Zamorýshek, chain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 smith | det |
| 3 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 chain | det |
| 6 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 chain | amod |
| 7 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chain | compound |
| 8 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 10 | Zamorýshek | Zamorýshek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 put | nsubj |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | obj |
| 13 | round | round | ADP | _ | 15 body | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 body | nmod:poss |
| 15 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 broke | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 broke | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 broke | nsubj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 broke | advmod |
| 20 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the smith | a second iron chain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chain=Product | ||||
| 2 | put | past | Zamorýshek | chain | round ZAMORÝSHEK's body | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 3 | break | past | chain | again | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/7/30/