Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 47
Then the Bába Yagá met them and said: “O ye unlooked-for, uninvited guests, how did you dare without leave to tie your horses to my stakes?”
Who acts: Bába Yagá, you, my · What happens: meet, say, dare, tie, stake · To what, where: brides, horses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bába Yagá, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 met | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Yagá | det |
| 3 | Bába | Bába | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Yagá | compound |
| 4 | Yagá | Yagá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 met | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 unlooked | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 unlooked | punct |
| 11 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 13 unlooked | discourse |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 unlooked | nsubj |
| 13 | unlooked | unlooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 for | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 unlooked | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 guests | punct |
| 17 | uninvited | uninvited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 guests | amod |
| 18 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 unlooked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dare | punct |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 dare | advmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dare | aux |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 dare | nsubj |
| 23 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 unlooked | parataxis |
| 24 | without | without | ADP | _ | 25 leave | case |
| 25 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dare | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 tie | mark |
| 27 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 dare | xcomp |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 horses | nmod:poss |
| 29 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tie | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 stakes | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 stakes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | stakes | stake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tie | obl |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | the Bába Yagá | brides = bride | then | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the Bába Yagá not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dare in a quote | past · do-support | you | without leave | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tie in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | your horses | to my stakes | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient to stake=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | stake in a quote | my | nom stake «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/7/47/