Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 58
“See to this, my master: when you lie down with your young wives, dress them in your clothes, and put on your wives’ clothes, otherwise you will all be killed.”
Who acts: you · What happens: see, lie down, dress, put, kill · To what, where: master, daughters, clothes, you
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 2 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 See | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 master | punct |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 master | nmod:poss |
| 7 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 See | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 lie | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 lie | advmod |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 lie | nsubj |
| 11 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 See | parataxis |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 lie | compound:prt |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 wives | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wives | nmod:poss |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wives | amod |
| 16 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lie | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dress | punct |
| 18 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 lie | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dress | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 clothes | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 18 dress | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 put | cc |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 See | parataxis |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 clothes | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wives | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 28 wives | case |
| 30 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 put | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 killed | punct |
| 32 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 37 killed | advmod |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 killed | aux |
| 35 | all | all | ADV | _ | 37 killed | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 killed | aux:pass |
| 37 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 put | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | imperative | you not said here | my master | to this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | lie down in a quote | present | you | with your young wives | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | dress in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | daughters = daughter | your clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 4 | put in a quote | participle | your wives's clothes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on clothes=Destination | |||||
| 5 | kill in a quote | future · passive | you | all, otherwise property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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