Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 81
“No, brother; take these few pence—that will be enough for you; you will get a pint and can drink it out on your way home and go to sleep.”
Who acts: you, that · What happens: take, be, get, drink out, go · To what, where: few pence, pint, way, sleep
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 take | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 brother | punct |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 No | vocative |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 pence | det |
| 8 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pence | amod |
| 9 | pence | pence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 take | obj |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 enough | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 enough | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 enough | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 enough | cop |
| 14 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 take | parataxis |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 enough | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 get | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 get | aux |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 take | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pint | det |
| 22 | pint | pint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 drink | cc |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 drink | aux |
| 25 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 get | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 drink | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 drink | compound:prt |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drink | obl |
| 31 | home | home | ADV | _ | 25 drink | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 go | cc |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 get | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 sleep | case |
| 35 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 go | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take in a quote | imperative | you not said here | this few pence | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pence=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | future | that | for you; enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get in a quote | future | you | a pint | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pint=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | drink out in a quote | can | you not said here | pint | your way | home property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/7/81/