Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 88
You must have gone utterly mad: our children are sitting down at home without any bread, and you buy a hen which you must feed!”
Who acts: You, children, hen · What happens: go, sit down, buy, feed · To what, where: home, hen
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, children, hen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 6 mad | advmod |
| 6 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | xcomp |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 sitting | punct |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 children | nmod:poss |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sitting | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sitting | aux |
| 11 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 gone | conj |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 sitting | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 home | case |
| 14 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sitting | obl |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 bread | case |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 bread | det |
| 17 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sitting | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 buy | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 buy | cc |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 buy | nsubj |
| 21 | buy | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 hen | det |
| 23 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 buy | obj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 feed | nsubj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 feed | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 feed | aux |
| 27 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 hen | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | must · perfect | You | mad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit down | present · progressive | our children | home | without any bread; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at home=Location | |||
| 3 | buy | present | you | a hen | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hen=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feed | must | a hen | you nsubj | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/7/88/