Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 8, sentence 146
“Now, weep no more, but do what we say.
Who acts: you, we · What happens: weep, do, say · To what, where: more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 weep | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 weep | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | weep | weep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 more | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 weep | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 do | cc |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 weep | parataxis |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 say | obj |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 say | nsubj |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | acl:relcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 weep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep in a quote | imperative | you not said here | more | now | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent more=Theme | |||
| 2 | do in a quote | present | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | we | what obj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/8/146/