Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 8, sentence 2
But she was very grudging, and she announced in all countries that she would only marry the man who could feed her army for three whole years; yet every one had to try his luck.
Who acts: princess, man, one · What happens: be, announce, marry, feed, have, try · To what, where: grudging, countries, man, army, luck
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, man, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 grudging | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grudging | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grudging | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 grudging | advmod |
| 5 | grudging | grudging | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 announced | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 announced | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 announced | nsubj |
| 9 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grudging | parataxis |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 countries | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 countries | det |
| 12 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 announced | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 marry | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 marry | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 marry | aux |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 marry | advmod |
| 17 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 announced | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 marry | obj |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 feed | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 feed | aux |
| 22 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 man | acl:relcl |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 army | nmod:poss |
| 24 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feed | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 years | case |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 years | nummod |
| 27 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 years | amod |
| 28 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 feed | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 30 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 announced | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 try | mark |
| 35 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 luck | nmod:poss |
| 37 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 try | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grudging | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | princess | grudging | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | announce speech: other | past | princess | all countries | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | marry | would | princess | the man | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 4 | feed | could | the man | princess's army | year | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Recipient | |||
| 5 | have | past | every one | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | try | to-infinitive | every one not said here | man's luck | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/8/2/