Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 8, sentence 71
At last the story went up to the point when the old woman wished to take away the children, and again she would not stand it: “It is untrue!” she said.
Who acts: old woman, woman, point · What happens: go up, wish, take away, not stand, be, say · To what, where: last story, children, point · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman, point), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 story | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 story | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 went | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 point | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 point | det |
| 9 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 wished | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wished | nsubj |
| 14 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 take | mark |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wished | xcomp |
| 17 | away | away | ADP | _ | 16 take | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 children | det |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 take | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stand | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stand | cc |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 stand | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stand | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 stand | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 stand | advmod |
| 26 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 went | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stand | obj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 untrue | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 untrue | punct |
| 30 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 untrue | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 untrue | cop |
| 32 | untrue | untrue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 said | ccomp |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 untrue | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 untrue | punct |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 said | nsubj |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | the last story | to the point | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | wish | past | the old woman | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take away not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | the children | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not stand | would | woman | point | again | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | point | untrue property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: express | past | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/8/71/