Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 8, sentence 91
He covered all of his courtyard with scarlet velvet and golden brocade, and at every side-path he posted journeymen and servants to keep out all the hunger-brothers and scare them outside.
Who acts: MARK · What happens: cover, post, keep out, scare · To what, where: courtyard, journeymen, side path, hunger brothers
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MARK), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 covered | nsubj |
| 2 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 courtyard | det |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 courtyard | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 courtyard | nmod:poss |
| 6 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 covered | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 velvet | case |
| 8 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 velvet | compound |
| 9 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 courtyard | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 brocade | cc |
| 11 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 brocade | amod |
| 12 | brocade | brocade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 velvet | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 posted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 posted | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 path | case |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 path | det |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 path | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 side | punct |
| 19 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 posted | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 posted | nsubj |
| 21 | posted | post | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 covered | conj |
| 22 | journeymen | journeyman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 posted | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 servants | cc |
| 24 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 journeymen | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 keep | mark |
| 26 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 posted | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 keep | compound:prt |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 brothers | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 brothers | det |
| 30 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brothers | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 hunger | punct |
| 32 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 keep | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 scare | cc |
| 34 | scare | scare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 keep | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 scare | obj |
| 36 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 34 scare | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | MARK | MARK's courtyard | with scarlet velvet and golden brocade | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent courtyard=Destination with velvet=Theme | |||
| 2 | post | past | MARK | journeymen and servants | every side path | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journeyman=Theme | |||
| 3 | keep out | to-infinitive | MARK not said here | all hunger brothers | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | ||||
| 4 | scare | infinitive | MARK not said here | journeymen = journeyman | outside property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/8/91/