Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 8, sentence 97
And as Mark the Rich saw him from the window, he cried out in a fierce voice: “Hi, you sluggards and louts!
Who acts: Rich, you · What happens: see, cry out, sluggard · To what, where: MARK, window, fierce voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rich, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 3 Mark | case |
| 3 | Mark | Mark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Rich | det |
| 5 | Rich | Rich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 window | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 window | det |
| 10 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cried | nsubj |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 cried | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 voice | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 voice | det |
| 17 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 voice | amod |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 sluggards | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 sluggards | punct |
| 21 | Hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 24 sluggards | discourse |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Hi | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 sluggards | nsubj |
| 24 | sluggards | sluggard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cried | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 louts | cc |
| 26 | louts | lout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sluggards | conj |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Rich | MARK | the window | as Mark | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus as mark=Attribute | ||
| 2 | cry out speech: express | past | Rich | a fierce voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in voice=Location | ||||
| 3 | sluggard in a quote | you | louts conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/8/97/