Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 9, sentence 1
The brother and sister were betrothed, and he went into the room and cried out, “Sister mine, come in!”
Who acts: he · What happens: betroth, go, cry out, come in · To what, where: brother, room, Sister mine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brother | det |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 betrothed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sister | cc |
| 4 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brother | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 betrothed | aux:pass |
| 6 | betrothed | betroth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 betrothed | parataxis |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 room | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 room | det |
| 13 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cried | cc |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 cried | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 mine | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 mine | punct |
| 19 | Sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mine | compound |
| 20 | mine | mine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cried | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 betrothed | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 betrothed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | betroth | past · passive | the brother and sister | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | past | he | the room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | past | he not said here | Sister mine | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come in in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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