Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 9, sentence 10
Coo-Coo—Prince Danílo Coo-Coo—Govorílo Coo-Coo—’Tis a brother Coo-Coo—Weds his sister: Coo-Coo—Earth must split asunder; Cooo—And the sister lie hid under.
Who acts: brother, Earth, Coo · What happens: coo, split, lie, hide · To what, where: asunder
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, Earth, Coo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coo | coo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Coo | punct |
| 3 | Coo | Coo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Coo | appos |
| 4 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Danílo | punct |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Danílo | nmod:desc |
| 6 | Danílo | Danílo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 lie | nsubj |
| 7 | Coo | Coo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Danílo | flat |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Coo | punct |
| 9 | Coo | Coo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Danílo | flat |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Govorílo | punct |
| 11 | Govorílo | Govorílo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Danílo | conj |
| 12 | Coo | Coo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Govorílo | flat |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Coo | punct |
| 14 | Coo | Coo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Govorílo | appos |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Coo | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tis | punct |
| 17 | Tis | Ti | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 Danílo | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 Coo | det |
| 19 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Coo | nsubj |
| 20 | Coo | coo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Coo | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Coo | punct |
| 22 | Coo | coo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Tis | appos |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Weds | punct |
| 24 | Weds | wed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 Coo | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 sister | nmod:poss |
| 26 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Weds | appos |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 Coo | punct |
| 28 | Coo | coo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Coo | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Coo | punct |
| 30 | Coo | coo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Coo | conj |
| 31 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 split | punct |
| 32 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 split | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 split | aux |
| 34 | split | split | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 Coo | acl:relcl |
| 35 | asunder | asunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 split | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 Cooo | punct |
| 37 | Cooo | Cooo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Danílo | appos |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Cooo | punct |
| 39 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 sister | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sister | det |
| 41 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Danílo | conj |
| 42 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 lie | ccomp |
| 44 | under | under | ADP | _ | 43 hid | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | coo | brother | Weds conj; Coo Coo conj | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | split | must | Earth | asunder | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asunder=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lie | present | Coo | Danílo Prince and Govorílo and Tis and the sister nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hide | past | Coo not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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