Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 9, sentence 103
“It will soon be summer, and we shall not have anybody to help us at the harvest.
Who acts: soul, we, anybody · What happens: be, not have, help · To what, where: summer, anybody, us, harvest
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, we, anybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 summer | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 summer | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 summer | aux |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 summer | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 summer | cop |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 have | cc |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 have | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 have | advmod |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 summer | conj |
| 13 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 have | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 help | mark |
| 15 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | xcomp |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 help | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 harvest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 harvest | det |
| 19 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 help | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 summer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | future | soul | summer | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not have in a quote | shall | we | anybody | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | help in a quote | to-infinitive | anybody not said here | us | the harvest | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/9/103/