Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 9, sentence 105
The old woman went to the next village, went from one end to the other, went through all the courtyards and houses of the peasants, but it was all in vain.
Who acts: old woman, village · What happens: go, be · To what, where: next village, one end, courtyards
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, village), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 village | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 village | det |
| 7 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 village | amod |
| 8 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 end | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 end | nummod |
| 13 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 other | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | conj |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 courtyards | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 courtyards | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 courtyards | det |
| 22 | courtyards | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 went | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 houses | cc |
| 24 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 courtyards | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 peasants | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 peasants | det |
| 27 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 houses | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 vain | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 vain | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 vain | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 vain | cop |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 vain | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 vain | case |
| 34 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 went | parataxis |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the old woman | the next village | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to village=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | go | past | from one end | to the other | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from end=Initial_Location to other=Destination | ||||
| 3 | go | past | all courtyards and houses of the peasants | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through courtyard=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | is | past | village | all, vain property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/9/105/