Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 9, sentence 15
And the brother kept crying, and crying, and crying.
Who acts: brother · What happens: keep, cry
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 kept | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 crying | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 crying | cc |
| 8 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 crying | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 crying | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 crying | cc |
| 11 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 kept | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the brother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | the brother not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | the brother not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | the brother not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/9/15/