Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 9, sentence 23
She greeted the guest friendlily and kindly, but sighed and said, “Oh, my darling, my sister!
Who acts: maiden · What happens: greet, sigh, say · To what, where: guest friendlily · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 greeted | nsubj |
| 2 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 friendlily | det |
| 4 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 friendlily | compound |
| 5 | friendlily | friendlily | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 greeted | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 kindly | cc |
| 7 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 2 greeted | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sighed | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 sighed | cc |
| 10 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 greeted | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sighed | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 darling | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 darling | punct |
| 15 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 18 darling | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Oh | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 darling | nmod:poss |
| 18 | darling | darling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sister | punct |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sister | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 darling | conj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 greeted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | greet speech: greet | past | maiden | the guest friendlily | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendlily=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sigh | past | maiden not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | maiden not said here | my darling and my sister ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/9/23/