Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 9, sentence 29
So they chattered along; and soon, at the right time before the mother came, the fair maiden turned her guest into a needle, stuck her into the besom and put it on one side.
Who acts: doors, mother, fair maiden · What happens: chatter, come, turn, stick, put · To what, where: guest, needle, maiden, besom, one side
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doors, mother, fair maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 chattered | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 chattered | nsubj |
| 3 | chattered | chatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 chattered | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 turned | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 turned | cc |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 turned | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 soon | punct |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 11 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | obl |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mother | det |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 time | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 time | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 maiden | det |
| 19 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 maiden | amod |
| 20 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | nsubj |
| 21 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chattered | conj |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 guest | nmod:poss |
| 23 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 needle | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 needle | det |
| 26 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stuck | punct |
| 28 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chattered | parataxis |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stuck | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 besom | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 besom | det |
| 32 | besom | besom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stuck | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 put | cc |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 stuck | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 put | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 side | nummod |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chattered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chatter | past | doors = door | along property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | turn | past | the fair maiden | maiden's guest | a needle | time | soon property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent guest=Theme into needle=Trajectory | |
| 4 | stick | past | maiden | the besom | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme into besom=Destination | ||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | guest | one side | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on side=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/9/29/