Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 9, sentence 89
He embraced his sister, gave her a proper husband, and he married her friend, for the ring fitted her just as well.
Who acts: servant, ring · What happens: embrace, give, marry, fit · To what, where: sister, proper husband, friend
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 embraced | nsubj |
| 2 | embraced | embrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sister | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 embraced | iobj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 embraced | conj |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 husband | det |
| 9 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 husband | amod |
| 10 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 married | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 married | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 married | nsubj |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 embraced | parataxis |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 friend | nmod:poss |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 married | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fitted | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 fitted | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ring | det |
| 20 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fitted | nsubj |
| 21 | fitted | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 married | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 fitted | obj |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 as | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 21 fitted | advmod |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 embraced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | embrace | past | servant | servant's sister | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | past | servant not said here | a proper husband | sister | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient husband=Theme | |||
| 3 | marry | past | servant | sister's friend | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fit | past | the ring | friend | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/9/89/