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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Omar’s Plan of Life., sentence 12

The arts by which you have gained power and preserved it, are to you no longer necessary or useful; impart to me the secret of your conduct, and teach me the plan upon which your wisdom has built your fortune.

Who acts: you, arts, your · What happens: gain, preserve, be, impart, teach, build · To what, where: power, wisdom, you, secret, me, plan

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Omar’s Plan of Life.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, arts, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclobjccconjobjpunctcopcaseobladvmodadvmodccconjpunctparataxiscaseobldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjobjdetobjcaseoblnmod:possnsubj:passauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETartsNOUNbyADPwhichPRONyouPRONhaveAUXgainedVERBpowerNOUNandCCONJpreservedVERBitPRON,PUNCTareAUXtoADPyouPRONnoADVlongerADVnecessaryADJorCCONJusefulADJ;PUNCTimpartVERBtoADPmePRONtheDETsecretNOUNofADPyourPRONconductNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJteachVERBmePRONtheDETplanNOUNuponADPwhichPRONyourPRONwisdomNOUNhasAUXbuiltVERByourPRONfortuneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 artsdet
2artsartNOUNNumber=Plur18 necessarynsubj
3bybyADP_4 whichcase
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 gainedobl
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 gainednsubj
6havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 gainedaux
7gainedgainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 artsacl:relcl
8powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing7 gainedobj
9andandCCONJ_10 preservedcc
10preservedpreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 gainedconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 preservedobj
12,,PUNCT_2 artspunct
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 necessarycop
14totoADP_15 youcase
15youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs18 necessaryobl
16nonoADV_17 longeradvmod
17longerlongADVDegree=Cmp18 necessaryadvmod
18necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Posrootroot
19ororCCONJ_20 usefulcc
20usefulusefulADJDegree=Pos18 necessaryconj
21;;PUNCT_22 impartpunct
22impartimpartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 necessaryparataxis
23totoADP_24 mecase
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 impartobl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 secretdet
26secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing22 impartobj
27ofofADP_29 conductcase
28youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 conductnmod:poss
29conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing26 secretnmod
30,,PUNCT_32 teachpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 teachcc
32teachteachVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin22 impartconj
33meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 teachobj
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 plandet
35planplanNOUNNumber=Sing32 teachobj
36uponuponADP_37 whichcase
37whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel41 builtobl
38youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 wisdomnmod:poss
39wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing41 builtnsubj:pass
40hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 builtaux
41builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 planacl:relcl
42youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 fortunenmod:poss
43fortunefortuneNOUNNumber=Sing41 builtobj
44..PUNCT_18 necessarypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gainpresent · perfectyoupowerby the artsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme
2preservepastyou not said herewisdomvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary
3ispresentthe artsyoulong, necessary propertytree rules
4bethe arts not said heretree rules
5impartinfinitivethe secret of your conductmetree rules
6teach speech: otherinfinitivethe planmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient plan=Topic
7buildpresent · perfect · passiveyour wisdomupon the plan; your fortune objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary fortune=Product
8conductyournom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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