Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Omar’s Plan of Life., sentence 27
The fame of my skill reached the judges; I was found able to speak upon doubtful questions, and was commanded to stand at the footstool of the calif.
Who acts: fame, I · What happens: reach, find, speak, command, stand · To what, where: judges, I, footstool · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Omar’s Plan of Life.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fame, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fame | det |
| 2 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 skill | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 skill | nmod:poss |
| 5 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fame | nmod |
| 6 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 judges | det |
| 8 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reached | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | aux:pass |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 reached | conj |
| 13 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 found | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 speak | mark |
| 15 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 able | xcomp |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 questions | case |
| 17 | doubtful | doubtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 questions | amod |
| 18 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 speak | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 commanded | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 commanded | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 commanded | aux:pass |
| 22 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 reached | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 stand | mark |
| 24 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 commanded | xcomp |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 footstool | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 footstool | det |
| 27 | footstool | footstool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stand | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 calif | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 calif | det |
| 30 | calif | calif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 footstool | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the fame of my skill | the judges | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent judge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | I | able property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | upon doubtful questions | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | command | past · passive | the fame of my skill not said here | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | stand not said to happen | to-infinitive | the fame of my skill not said here | the footstool of the calif | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at footstool=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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