Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Basket Maker., sentence 5
He had a house on the sea-side, where he spent great part of his time in hunting and fishing; but found himself at a loss in pursuit of those important diversions, by means of a long slip of marsh land, overgrown with high reeds, that lay between his house and the sea.
Who acts: descendant, high reeds, marsh land · What happens: have, spend, find, mean, overgrow, lie · To what, where: house, sea side, great part, descendant, loss, important diversions
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Basket Maker.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (descendant, high reeds, marsh land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 house | det |
| 4 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 side | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 sea | punct |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spent | punct |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 spent | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spent | nsubj |
| 13 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 part | amod |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spent | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 time | nmod:poss |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 part | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hunting | case |
| 20 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 time | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fishing | cc |
| 22 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hunting | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 found | cc |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 found | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 loss | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 loss | det |
| 29 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 found | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 pursuit | case |
| 31 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 loss | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 diversions | case |
| 33 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 diversions | det |
| 34 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 diversions | amod |
| 35 | diversions | diversion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 pursuit | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 means | punct |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 means | case |
| 38 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 found | parataxis |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 slip | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 slip | det |
| 41 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 slip | amod |
| 42 | slip | slip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 means | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 land | case |
| 44 | marsh | marsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 land | amod |
| 45 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 slip | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 overgrown | punct |
| 47 | overgrown | overgrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 slip | conj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 reeds | case |
| 49 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 reeds | amod |
| 50 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 overgrown | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 lay | punct |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 lay | nsubj |
| 53 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 reeds | acl:relcl |
| 54 | between | between | ADP | _ | 56 house | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 house | nmod:poss |
| 56 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lay | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 sea | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 sea | det |
| 59 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 house | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | descendant | a house | the sea side | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | |||
| 2 | spend | past | descendant | great part of descendant's time in hunting and fishing | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Asset | ||||
| 3 | find | past | descendant | a loss in pursuit of that important diversions | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at loss=Asset | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | of a long slip of marsh land | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | overgrow | participle | with high reeds | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lie | past | high reeds | descendant's house and the sea | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between house=Location | ||||
| 7 | pursue | that important diversions | nom pursuit «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | slip | marsh land | nom slip «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/11/5/