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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almet., sentence 19

“Almet,” said he, “thou has devoted thy life to meditation, that thy counsel might deliver ignorance from the mazes of error, and deter presumption from the precipice of guilt; but the book of nature thou hast read without understanding: it is again open before thee: look up, consider it, and be wise.”

Who acts: Almet, counsel, book · What happens: say, devote, deliver, deter, read, be · To what, where: life, meditation, that, mazes, presumption, precipice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almet.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Almet, counsel, book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctobjnmod:possnsubjauxparataxisobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccdetnsubj:passcasenmodnsubjaux:passconjcaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctparataxiscompound:prtpunctconjobjpunctcccopparataxispunctpunctroot“PUNCTAlmetNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT“PUNCTthouPRONhasAUXdevotedVERBthyPRONlifeNOUNtoADPmeditationNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONthyPRONcounselNOUNmightAUXdeliverVERBignoranceNOUNfromADPtheDETmazesNOUNofADPerrorNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdeterVERBpresumptionNOUNfromADPtheDETprecipiceNOUNofADPguiltNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETbookNOUNofADPnatureNOUNthouPRONhastAUXreadVERBwithoutADPunderstandingNOUN:PUNCTitPRONisAUXagainADVopenADJbeforeADPtheePRON:PUNCTlookVERBupADP,PUNCTconsiderVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXwiseADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Almetpunct
2AlmetalmetNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Almetpunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Almetpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 devotednsubj
7,,PUNCT_11 devotedpunct
8“"PUNCT_11 devotedpunct
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 devotednsubj
10hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 devotedaux
11devoteddevoteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 saidccomp
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 lifenmod:poss
13lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 devotedobj
14totoADP_15 meditationcase
15meditationmeditationNOUNNumber=Sing11 devotedobl
16,,PUNCT_21 deliverpunct
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 deliverobj
18thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 counselnmod:poss
19counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing21 delivernsubj
20mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin21 deliveraux
21deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf11 devotedparataxis
22ignoranceignoranceNOUNNumber=Sing21 deliverobj
23fromfromADP_25 mazescase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mazesdet
25mazesmazeNOUNNumber=Plur21 deliverobl
26ofofADP_27 errorcase
27errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing25 mazesnmod
28,,PUNCT_30 deterpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 detercc
30deterdeterVERBVerbForm=Inf21 deliverconj
31presumptionpresumptionNOUNNumber=Sing30 deterobj
32fromfromADP_34 precipicecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 precipicedet
34precipiceprecipiceNOUNNumber=Sing30 deterobl
35ofofADP_36 guiltcase
36guiltguiltNOUNNumber=Sing34 precipicenmod
37;;PUNCT_45 readpunct
38butbutCCONJ_45 readcc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 bookdet
40bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing45 readnsubj:pass
41ofofADP_42 naturecase
42naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing40 booknmod
43thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch45 readnsubj
44hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 readaux:pass
45readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 saidconj
46withoutwithoutADP_47 understandingcase
47understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing45 readobl
48::PUNCT_52 openpunct
49ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 opennsubj
50isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 opencop
51againagainADV_52 openadvmod
52openopenADJDegree=Pos5 saidparataxis
53beforebeforeADP_54 theecase
54theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch52 openobl
55::PUNCT_56 lookpunct
56looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 saidparataxis
57upupADP_56 lookcompound:prt
58,,PUNCT_59 considerpunct
59considerconsiderVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin56 lookconj
60ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 considerobj
61,,PUNCT_64 wisepunct
62andandCCONJ_64 wisecc
63bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf64 wisecop
64wisewiseADJDegree=Pos56 lookparataxis
65..PUNCT_56 lookpunct
66”"PUNCT_56 lookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastAlmetvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2devote in a quotepresent · perfectAlmetthy lifeto meditation goal; thou nsubjvn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent life=Theme to meditation=Goal
3deliver in a quotemightthy counselthatthe mazes of errorignorance objvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent that=Beneficiary ignorance=Patient
4deter in a quoteinfinitivethy counsel not said herepresumptionthe precipice of guiltvn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP PP.eventuality»: agent=Causer presumption=Beneficiary from precipice=Eventuality
5read in a quotepresent · passivethe book of naturewithout understanding; thou nsubjvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
6is in a quotepresentbookbefore thee; againopen propertytree rules
7look up in a quoteinfinitivevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
8consider in a quoteinfinitivebookvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute
9is in a quoteinfinitivewise propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/12/19/