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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almet, Concluded., sentence 1

While I was gazing in a transport of delight and wonder on this enchanting spot, I perceived a man stealing along the walk with a thoughtful and deliberate pace; his eyes were fixed upon the earth, and his arms crossed on his bosom; he sometimes started, as if a sudden pang had seized him; his countenance expressed solicitude and terror; he looked round with a sigh, and having gazed a moment on the desart that lay before him, he seemed as if he wished to stop, but was impelled forwards by some invisible power; his features however soon settled again in a calm melancholy; his eye was again fixed on the ground; and he went on as before, with apparent reluctance, but without emotion.

Who acts: I, man, arms, countenance, desart, invisible power · What happens: gaze, wonder, enchant, perceive, steal, fix · To what, where: man, walk, eyes, bosom, sudden pang, solicitude

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almet, Concluded.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, arms, countenance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasenmodccconjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjdetobjaclcasedetoblcasedetamodccconjnmodpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjadvmodconjpunctmarkmarkdetamodnsubj:passauxparataxisobjpunctnmod:possnsubjconjobjccconjpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetoblpunctccauxconjdetobjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxismarkmarknsubjccompmarkxcomppunctccaux:passconjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctnmod:possnsubj:passadvmodadvmodconjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblpunctcaseamodoblpunctcccaseoblpunctrootWhileSCONJIPRONwasAUXgazingVERBinADPaDETtransportNOUNofADPdelightNOUNandCCONJwonderVERBonADPthisDETenchantingVERBspotNOUN,PUNCTIPRONperceivedVERBaDETmanNOUNstealingVERBalongADPtheDETwalkNOUNwithADPaDETthoughtfulADJandCCONJdeliberateADJpaceNOUN;PUNCThisPRONeyesNOUNwereAUXfixedVERBuponADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONarmsNOUNcrossedVERBonADPhisPRONbosomNOUN;PUNCThePRONsometimesADVstartedVERB,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJaDETsuddenADJpangNOUNhadAUXseizedVERBhimPRON;PUNCThisPRONcountenanceNOUNexpressedVERBsolicitudeNOUNandCCONJterrorNOUN;PUNCThePRONlookedVERBroundADVwithADPaDETsighNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhavingAUXgazedVERBaDETmomentNOUNonADPtheDETdesartNOUNthatPRONlayVERBbeforeADPhimPRON,PUNCThePRONseemedVERBasSCONJifSCONJhePRONwishedVERBtoPARTstopVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJwasAUXimpelledVERBforwardsADVbyADPsomeDETinvisibleADJpowerNOUN;PUNCThisPRONfeaturesNOUNhoweverADVsoonADVsettledVERBagainADVinADPaDETcalmADJmelancholyNOUN;PUNCThisPRONeyeNOUNwasAUXagainADVfixedVERBonADPtheDETgroundNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwentVERBonADVasADPbeforeADV,PUNCTwithADPapparentADJreluctanceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwithoutADPemotionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_4 gazingmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 gazingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 gazingaux
4gazinggazeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 perceivedadvcl
5ininADP_7 transportcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 transportdet
7transporttransportNOUNNumber=Sing4 gazingobl
8ofofADP_9 delightcase
9delightdelightNOUNNumber=Sing7 transportnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 wondercc
11wonderwonderVERBVerbForm=Inf4 gazingconj
12ononADP_15 spotcase
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 spotdet
14enchantingenchantVERBVerbForm=Ger15 spotamod
15spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing11 wonderobl
16,,PUNCT_4 gazingpunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 perceivednsubj
18perceivedperceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 mandet
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 perceivedobj
21stealingstealVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 manacl
22alongalongADP_24 walkcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 walkdet
24walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing21 stealingobl
25withwithADP_30 pacecase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 pacedet
27thoughtfulthoughtfulADJDegree=Pos30 paceamod
28andandCCONJ_29 deliberatecc
29deliberatedeliberateADJDegree=Pos27 thoughtfulconj
30pacepaceNOUNNumber=Sing24 walknmod
31;;PUNCT_35 fixedpunct
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 eyesnmod:poss
33eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur35 fixednsubj:pass
34werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 fixedaux:pass
35fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 perceivedconj
36uponuponADP_38 earthcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 earthdet
38earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing35 fixedobl
39,,PUNCT_43 crossedpunct
40andandCCONJ_43 crossedcc
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 armsnmod:poss
42armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur43 crossednsubj
43crossedcrossVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 perceivedconj
44ononADP_46 bosomcase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 bosomnmod:poss
46bosombosomNOUNNumber=Sing43 crossedobl
47;;PUNCT_50 startedpunct
48hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 startednsubj
49sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind50 startedadvmod
50startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 perceivedconj
51,,PUNCT_58 seizedpunct
52asasSCONJ_58 seizedmark
53ififSCONJ_58 seizedmark
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 pangdet
55suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos56 pangamod
56pangpangNOUNNumber=Sing58 seizednsubj:pass
57hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 seizedaux
58seizedseizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass50 startedparataxis
59himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 seizedobj
60;;PUNCT_63 expressedpunct
61hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 countenancenmod:poss
62countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing63 expressednsubj
63expressedexpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 perceivedconj
64solicitudesolicitudeNOUNNumber=Sing63 expressedobj
65andandCCONJ_66 terrorcc
66terrorterrorNOUNNumber=Sing64 solicitudeconj
67;;PUNCT_69 lookedpunct
68hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs69 lookednsubj
69lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 perceivedparataxis
70roundroundADV_69 lookedadvmod
71withwithADP_73 sighcase
72aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art73 sighdet
73sighsighNOUNNumber=Sing69 lookedobl
74,,PUNCT_77 gazedpunct
75andandCCONJ_77 gazedcc
76havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part77 gazedaux
77gazedgazeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part69 lookedconj
78aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 momentdet
79momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing77 gazedobj
80ononADP_82 desartcase
81thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art82 desartdet
82desartdesartNOUNNumber=Sing77 gazedobl
83thatthatPRONPronType=Rel84 laynsubj
84laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin82 desartacl:relcl
85beforebeforeADP_86 himcase
86himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs84 layobl
87,,PUNCT_89 seemedpunct
88hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs89 seemednsubj
89seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 perceivedparataxis
90asasSCONJ_93 wishedmark
91ififSCONJ_93 wishedmark
92hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs93 wishednsubj
93wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin89 seemedccomp
94totoPART_95 stopmark
95stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf93 wishedxcomp
96,,PUNCT_99 impelledpunct
97butbutCCONJ_99 impelledcc
98wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin99 impelledaux:pass
99impelledimpelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass89 seemedconj
100forwardsforwardsADV_99 impelledadvmod
101bybyADP_104 powercase
102somesomeDETPronType=Ind104 powerdet
103invisibleinvisibleADJDegree=Pos104 poweramod
104powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing99 impelledobl
105;;PUNCT_110 settledpunct
106hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs107 featuresnmod:poss
107featuresfeatureNOUNNumber=Plur110 settlednsubj:pass
108howeverhoweverADV_110 settledadvmod
109soonsoonADVDegree=Pos110 settledadvmod
110settledsettleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 perceivedconj
111againagainADV_110 settledadvmod
112ininADP_115 melancholycase
113aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art115 melancholydet
114calmcalmADJDegree=Pos115 melancholyamod
115melancholymelancholyNOUNNumber=Sing110 settledobl
116;;PUNCT_121 fixedpunct
117hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs118 eyenmod:poss
118eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing121 fixednsubj:pass
119wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin121 fixedaux:pass
120againagainADV_121 fixedadvmod
121fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 perceivedparataxis
122ononADP_124 groundcase
123thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art124 grounddet
124groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing121 fixedobl
125;;PUNCT_128 wentpunct
126andandCCONJ_128 wentcc
127hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs128 wentnsubj
128wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 perceivedconj
129ononADV_128 wentadvmod
130asasADP_131 beforecase
131beforebeforeADV_128 wentobl
132,,PUNCT_135 reluctancepunct
133withwithADP_135 reluctancecase
134apparentapparentADJDegree=Pos135 reluctanceamod
135reluctancereluctanceNOUNNumber=Sing128 wentobl
136,,PUNCT_139 emotionpunct
137butbutCCONJ_139 emotioncc
138withoutwithoutADP_139 emotioncase
139emotionemotionNOUNNumber=Sing128 wentobl
140..PUNCT_18 perceivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gazepast · progressiveIin a transport of delightvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in transport=Theme
2wonder speech: askinfinitiveI not said hereon this enchanting spotvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on spot=Topic
3enchantgerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4perceivepastIa manvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
5stealgerunda man not said herethe walk with a thoughtful pacevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along walk=Location
6fixpast · passiveman's eyesupon the earthvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
7crossparticipleman's armsman's bosomvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8startpastmansometimes propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
9seize a condition, not said to happenpast · perfect · passivea sudden pangman objtree rules
10expresspastman's countenancesolicitude and terrorvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solicitude=Theme
11look roundpastcountenancewith a sigh; round propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
12gazegerund · perfectcountenance not said heremomenton the desartvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on desart=Theme
13liepastthe desartbefore manvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location
14seempastcountenancevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
15wish a condition, not said to happenpastcountenancevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
16stop not said to happento-infinitivecountenance not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
17impelpast · passivesome invisible powerforwards propertyvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
18settleparticiple · passiveman's featuresa calm melancholyagainhowever, soon propertyvn odge-46-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in melancholy=Location
19fixpast · passiveman's eyethe groundagainvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
20go onpastcountenancewith apparent reluctance; without emotionvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
21bosommannom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent
22featuremannom feature «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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