Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora., sentence 23
He was told by one, that there was no vacancy in his office; by another, that his merit was above any patronage but that of the emperor; by a third, that he would not forget him; and by the chief vizier, that he did not think, literature of any great use in public business.
Who acts: vacancy, merit, service · What happens: tell, be, not forget, not think · To what, where: service, patronage, merit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vacancy, merit, service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 one | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 told | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 was | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 was | mark |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 vacancy | det |
| 11 | vacancy | vacancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 office | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 office | nmod:poss |
| 14 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vacancy | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 another | punct |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 another | case |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 told | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 patronage | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 patronage | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 merit | nmod:poss |
| 21 | merit | merit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 patronage | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 patronage | cop |
| 23 | above | above | ADP | _ | 25 patronage | case |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 patronage | det |
| 25 | patronage | patronage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 that | cc |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 patronage | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 emperor | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 emperor | det |
| 30 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 that | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 third | punct |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 third | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 third | det |
| 34 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 forget | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 forget | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 forget | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 forget | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 forget | advmod |
| 40 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 third | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 forget | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 vizier | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 vizier | cc |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 vizier | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 vizier | det |
| 46 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 vizier | amod |
| 47 | vizier | vizier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 third | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 think | punct |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 think | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 think | nsubj |
| 51 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 think | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 think | advmod |
| 53 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 third | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 literature | punct |
| 55 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 third | conj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 use | case |
| 57 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 59 use | det |
| 58 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 use | amod |
| 59 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 literature | nmod |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 business | case |
| 61 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 business | amod |
| 62 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 use | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | service | by one; a third and the chief vizier and literature of any great use in public business parataxis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be | past | no vacancy in service's office | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | service's merit | any patronage | that of the emperor nmod | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not forget | would | service | merit | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not think speech: other | past · do-support | service | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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