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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora., sentence 4

After a few years, having passed through all the exercises of probation, Gelaleddin was invited to a professor’s seat, and intreated to increase the splendour of Bassora.

What happens: pass, invite, intreat, increase, exercise · To what, where: exercises, Gelaleddin, splendour, probation

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblpunctauxcasedet:predetdetoblcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccconjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmodpunctrootAfterADPaDETfewADJyearsNOUN,PUNCThavingAUXpassedVERBthroughADPallDETtheDETexercisesNOUNofADPprobationNOUN,PUNCTGelaleddinPROPNwasAUXinvitedVERBtoADPaDETprofessorNOUN’sPARTseatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJintreatedVERBtoPARTincreaseVERBtheDETsplendourNOUNofADPBassoraPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 yearscase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 yearsdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 yearsamod
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 passedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 yearspunct
6havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 passedaux
7passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8throughthroughADP_11 exercisescase
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 exercisesdet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 exercisesdet
11exercisesexerciseNOUNNumber=Plur7 passedobl
12ofofADP_13 probationcase
13probationprobationNOUNNumber=Sing11 exercisesnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 invitedpunct
15GelaleddinGelaleddinPROPNNumber=Sing17 invitednsubj:pass
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 invitedaux:pass
17invitedinviteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 passedconj
18totoADP_22 seatcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 professordet
20professorprofessorNOUNNumber=Sing22 seatnmod:poss
21’s'sPART_20 professorcase
22seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing17 invitedobl
23,,PUNCT_25 intreatedpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 intreatedcc
25intreatedintreatVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 passedconj
26totoPART_27 increasemark
27increaseincreaseVERBVerbForm=Inf25 intreatedxcomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 splendourdet
29splendoursplendourNOUNNumber=Sing27 increaseobj
30ofofADP_31 Bassoracase
31BassoraBassoraPROPNNumber=Sing29 splendournmod
32..PUNCT_7 passedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passgerund · perfectall exercises of probationyearvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through exercise=Location
2invitepast · passiveGelaleddinto a professor's seatvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
3intreatpasttree rules
4increaseto-infinitivethe splendour of Bassoravn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer splendour=Patient
5exerciseprobationnom exercise «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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