Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora., sentence 4
After a few years, having passed through all the exercises of probation, Gelaleddin was invited to a professor’s seat, and intreated to increase the splendour of Bassora.
What happens: pass, invite, intreat, increase, exercise · To what, where: exercises, Gelaleddin, splendour, probation
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 years | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 years | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 years | amod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 passed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 years | punct |
| 6 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 passed | aux |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 exercises | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 exercises | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 exercises | det |
| 11 | exercises | exercise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 passed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 probation | case |
| 13 | probation | probation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 exercises | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 invited | punct |
| 15 | Gelaleddin | Gelaleddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 invited | aux:pass |
| 17 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 passed | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 seat | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 professor | det |
| 20 | professor | professor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seat | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 professor | case |
| 22 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 invited | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 intreated | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 intreated | cc |
| 25 | intreated | intreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 passed | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 increase | mark |
| 27 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 intreated | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 splendour | det |
| 29 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 increase | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Bassora | case |
| 31 | Bassora | Bassora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 splendour | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | gerund · perfect | all exercises of probation | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through exercise=Location | ||||
| 2 | invite | past · passive | Gelaleddin | to a professor's seat | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | intreat | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | increase | to-infinitive | the splendour of Bassora | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer splendour=Patient | |||||
| 5 | exercise | probation | nom exercise «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/14/4/