Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora., sentence 6
“If I am thus eminent,” said he, “in the regions of literature, I shall be yet more conspicuous in any other place: If I should now devote myself to study and retirement, I must pass my life in silence, unacquainted with the delights of wealth, the influence of power, the pomp of greatness, and the charms of elegance, with all that man envies and desires, with all that keeps the world in motion, by the hope of gaining or the fear of losing it.
Who acts: Gelaleddin, that, fear, wealth, gaining · What happens: be, say, devote, study, pass, keep · To what, where: regions, other place, Gelaleddin, life, silence, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gelaleddin, that, fear, wealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 eminent | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 eminent | nsubj |
| 4 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 eminent | cop |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 eminent | advmod |
| 6 | eminent | eminent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 eminent | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 eminent | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 regions | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 regions | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 regions | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 regions | det |
| 15 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 literature | case |
| 17 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 regions | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 conspicuous | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 conspicuous | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 conspicuous | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 conspicuous | cop |
| 22 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 23 more | advmod |
| 23 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 conspicuous | advmod |
| 24 | conspicuous | conspicuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 place | case |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 place | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 place | amod |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 conspicuous | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 devote | punct |
| 30 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 devote | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 devote | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 devote | aux |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 devote | advmod |
| 34 | devote | devote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | conj |
| 35 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 devote | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 study | mark |
| 37 | study | study | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 devote | advcl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 retirement | cc |
| 39 | retirement | retirement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 study | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pass | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 pass | nsubj |
| 42 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 pass | aux |
| 43 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 devote | conj |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 life | nmod:poss |
| 45 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pass | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 silence | case |
| 47 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pass | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 unacquainted | punct |
| 49 | unacquainted | unacquainted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 silence | amod |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 delights | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 delights | det |
| 52 | delights | delight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 unacquainted | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 wealth | case |
| 54 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 delights | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 influence | punct |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 influence | det |
| 57 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 delights | conj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 power | case |
| 59 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 influence | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 pomp | punct |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 pomp | det |
| 62 | pomp | pomp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 delights | conj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 greatness | case |
| 64 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 pomp | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 charms | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 charms | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 charms | det |
| 68 | charms | charm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | parataxis |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 elegance | case |
| 70 | elegance | elegance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 charms | nmod |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 envies | punct |
| 72 | with | with | ADP | _ | 76 envies | case |
| 73 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 76 envies | det:predet |
| 74 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 76 envies | nsubj |
| 75 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 envies | compound |
| 76 | envies | envy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 charms | conj |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 desires | cc |
| 78 | desires | desire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 envies | conj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 keeps | punct |
| 80 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 83 keeps | mark |
| 81 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 83 keeps | det:predet |
| 82 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 83 keeps | nsubj |
| 83 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 charms | parataxis |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 world | det |
| 85 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 keeps | obj |
| 86 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 motion | case |
| 87 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 keeps | obl |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 hope | punct |
| 89 | by | by | ADP | _ | 91 hope | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 hope | det |
| 91 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 motion | conj |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 93 gaining | case |
| 93 | gaining | gaining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 hope | nmod |
| 94 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 96 fear | cc |
| 95 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 96 fear | det |
| 96 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 gaining | conj |
| 97 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 98 losing | mark |
| 98 | losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 96 fear | acl |
| 99 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 98 losing | obj |
| 100 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Gelaleddin | eminent, thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Gelaleddin | the regions of literature | the charms of elegance and all man envies that and desires parataxis | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | shall | Gelaleddin | any other place | yet | conspicuous property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | devote a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | Gelaleddin | Gelaleddin | now | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent myself=Theme | |||
| 5 | study in a quote | to-infinitive | Gelaleddin not said here | retirement conj | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | pass in a quote | must | Gelaleddin | my life | silence | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent life=Theme in silence=Destination | |||
| 7 | keep in a quote | present | that | the world | motion and the hope of gaining or the fear | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent world=Theme in motion=Location | |||
| 8 | lose in a quote | gerund | the fear not said here | life | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | delight in a quote | wealth | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 10 | hope in a quote | gaining or the fear | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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