Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Story of Ortogrul of Basra., sentence 13
That man is surely the most wretched of the sons of wretchedness who lives with his own faults and follies always before him, and who has none to reconcile him to himself by praise and veneration.
Who acts: man, wretchedness, none · What happens: be, live, have, reconcile, fault · To what, where: none, man
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Story of Ortogrul of Basra.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wretchedness, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wretched | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wretched | cop |
| 4 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 7 wretched | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wretched | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 wretched | advmod |
| 7 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sons | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sons | det |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wretched | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wretchedness | case |
| 12 | wretchedness | wretchedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sons | nmod |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 lives | nsubj |
| 14 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wretchedness | acl:relcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 faults | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 faults | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 faults | amod |
| 18 | faults | fault | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lives | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 follies | cc |
| 20 | follies | folly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 faults | conj |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 him | advmod |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lives | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 has | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 has | cc |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 has | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wretched | parataxis |
| 28 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 27 has | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 reconcile | mark |
| 30 | reconcile | reconcile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 has | xcomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 reconcile | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 himself | case |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 reconcile | obl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 praise | case |
| 35 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reconcile | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 veneration | cc |
| 37 | veneration | veneration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 praise | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that man | of the sons of wretchedness; surely, wretched property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | wretchedness | before man | with man's own faults and follies | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with fault=Location | |||
| 3 | have | present | none | who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | reconcile | to-infinitive | none not said here | man | man | by praise and veneration | tree rules | ||
| 5 | fault | man | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/15/13/