Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Story of Ortogrul of Basra., sentence 16
One day, after some hours passed in violent fluctuation of opinion, sleep insensibly seized him in his chair; he dreamed that he was ranging a desart country, in search of some one that might teach him to grow rich! and as he stood on the top of a hill shaded with cypress, in doubt whither to direct his steps, his father appeared on a sudden standing before him.
Who acts: hours, man, search, father · What happens: pass, seize, dream, range, teach, grow · To what, where: violent fluctuation, man, chair, desart country, search, top
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Story of Ortogrul of Basra.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hours, man, search, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seized | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 passed | mark |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 hours | det |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 passed | nsubj |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seized | advcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 fluctuation | case |
| 9 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fluctuation | amod |
| 10 | fluctuation | fluctuation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 opinion | case |
| 12 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fluctuation | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sleep | punct |
| 14 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fluctuation | conj |
| 15 | insensibly | insensibly | ADV | _ | 16 seized | advmod |
| 16 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seized | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 chair | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 chair | nmod:poss |
| 20 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seized | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 dreamed | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 dreamed | nsubj |
| 23 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seized | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 ranging | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 ranging | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 ranging | aux |
| 27 | ranging | range | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 dreamed | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 country | det |
| 29 | desart | desart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 country | compound |
| 30 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ranging | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 search | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 search | case |
| 33 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ranging | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 one | case |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 search | nmod |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 teach | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 teach | aux |
| 39 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 search | acl:relcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 teach | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 grow | mark |
| 42 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 teach | xcomp |
| 43 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 grow | xcomp |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 search | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 stood | cc |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 stood | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 stood | nsubj |
| 48 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dreamed | conj |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 top | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 top | det |
| 51 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 stood | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 hill | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 hill | det |
| 54 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 top | nmod |
| 55 | shaded | shade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 hill | acl |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 cypress | case |
| 57 | cypress | cypress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 shaded | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 direct | punct |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 doubt | case |
| 60 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 direct | obl |
| 61 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 63 direct | advmod |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 direct | mark |
| 63 | direct | direct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 stood | conj |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 steps | nmod:poss |
| 65 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 direct | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 appeared | punct |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 father | nmod:poss |
| 68 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 appeared | nsubj |
| 69 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 direct | advcl |
| 70 | on | on | ADP | _ | 73 standing | case |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 standing | det |
| 72 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 standing | amod |
| 73 | standing | standing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 appeared | obl |
| 74 | before | before | ADP | _ | 75 him | case |
| 75 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 appeared | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | some hours | violent fluctuation of opinion and sleep | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in fluctuation=Location | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | man | man's chair | day | insensibly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 3 | dream | past | man | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | range | past · progressive | man | a desart country | search of some one | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location country=Theme | |||
| 5 | teach speech: other | might | search of some one | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | grow | to-infinitive | search of some one not said here | rich property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | stand | past | man | the top of a hill | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location | ||||
| 8 | shade | participle | a hill not said here | with cypress | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | direct | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's steps | doubt | whither property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent step=Theme in doubt=Eventuality | ||
| 10 | appear | past | man's father | a sudden standing | before man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on standing=Location | |||
| 11 | fluctuate | opinion | nom fluctuation «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | step | man | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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