Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Carazan., sentence 20
Remember, Carazan, that thou hast shut compassion from thine heart, and grasped thy treasures with a hand of iron: thou hast lived for thyself; and, therefore, henceforth for ever thou shalt subsist alone.
Who acts: you, thou, Carazan, thy · What happens: remember, have, grasp, live, subsist, treasure · To what, where: Carazan, shut compassion, heart, treasures
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Carazan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, Carazan, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Carazan | punct |
| 3 | Carazan | Carazan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Remember | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grasped | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 grasped | nsubj |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 hast | nsubj |
| 7 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 that | acl:relcl |
| 8 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 compassion | amod |
| 9 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hast | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 11 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hast | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grasped | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 grasped | cc |
| 15 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Carazan | acl:relcl |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 17 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 grasped | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hand | det |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grasped | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 iron | case |
| 22 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hand | nmod |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 hast | punct |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 hast | nsubj |
| 25 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | parataxis |
| 26 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 hast | xcomp |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 thyself | case |
| 28 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 26 lived | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 subsist | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 subsist | cc |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 and | punct |
| 32 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 39 subsist | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 henceforth | punct |
| 34 | henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 32 therefore | conj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 ever | case |
| 36 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 therefore | obl |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 subsist | nsubj |
| 38 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 39 subsist | aux |
| 39 | subsist | subsist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Remember | conj |
| 40 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 39 subsist | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | Carazan | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent carazan=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | thou | shut compassion | thine heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | |||
| 3 | grasp | past | Carazan | thy treasures | with a hand of iron | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent treasure=Experiencer with hand=Instrument | |||
| 4 | have | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | live | participle | thou not said here | for thyself | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | subsist | shall | thou | henceforth; ever | alone, therefore property | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | treasure | thy | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/17/20/