Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Carazan., sentence 3
But whether in his dealings with men he discovered a perfidy which tempted him to put his trust in gold, or whether in proportion as he accumulated wealth he discovered his own importance to increase, Carazan prized it more as he used it less; he gradually lost the inclination to do good, as he acquired the power; and as the hand of time scattered snow upon his head, the freezing influence extended to his bosom.
Who acts: Carazan, perfidy · What happens: discover, tempt, put, accumulate, increase, prize · To what, where: perfidy, dealings, Carazan, trust, gold, proportion
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Carazan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carazan, perfidy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 discovered | cc |
| 2 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 9 discovered | mark |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 dealings | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 dealings | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dealings | dealing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 discovered | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 men | case |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dealings | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 discovered | nsubj |
| 9 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 perfidy | det |
| 11 | perfidy | perfidy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discovered | obj |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 tempted | nsubj |
| 13 | tempted | tempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 perfidy | acl:relcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tempted | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 put | mark |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tempted | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 trust | nmod:poss |
| 18 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 gold | case |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 discovered | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 discovered | cc |
| 23 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 31 discovered | mark |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 proportion | case |
| 25 | proportion | proportion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 discovered | obl |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 accumulated | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 accumulated | nsubj |
| 28 | accumulated | accumulate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 proportion | acl |
| 29 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 proportion | conj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 discovered | nsubj |
| 31 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 discovered | parataxis |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 importance | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 importance | amod |
| 34 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 discovered | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 increase | mark |
| 36 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 discovered | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 prized | punct |
| 38 | Carazan | Carazan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 prized | nsubj |
| 39 | prized | prize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 discovered | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 prized | obj |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 prized | advmod |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 used | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 used | nsubj |
| 44 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 prized | advcl |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 used | obj |
| 46 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 used | advmod |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 lost | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 lost | nsubj |
| 49 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 50 lost | advmod |
| 50 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 discovered | parataxis |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 inclination | det |
| 52 | inclination | inclination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 lost | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 do | mark |
| 54 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 inclination | acl |
| 55 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 do | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 acquired | punct |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 acquired | mark |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 acquired | nsubj |
| 59 | acquired | acquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 lost | conj |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 power | det |
| 61 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 acquired | obj |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 hand | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 hand | cc |
| 64 | as | as | ADP | _ | 66 hand | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 hand | det |
| 66 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discovered | parataxis |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 time | case |
| 68 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 hand | nmod |
| 69 | scattered | scatter | ADJ | _ | 70 snow | amod |
| 70 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 time | conj |
| 71 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 73 head | case |
| 72 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 head | nmod:poss |
| 73 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 time | nmod |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 influence | punct |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 influence | det |
| 76 | freezing | freezing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 influence | amod |
| 77 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 hand | conj |
| 78 | extended | extend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 77 influence | acl |
| 79 | to | to | ADP | _ | 81 bosom | case |
| 80 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 81 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 extended | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past | Carazan | a perfidy | Carazan's dealings with men | the hand of time upon Carazan's head and scattered snow and the freezing influence parataxis | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perfidy=Topic | ||
| 2 | tempt | past | a perfidy | Carazan | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | a perfidy not said here | Carazan's trust | gold | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trust=Theme in gold=Destination | |||
| 4 | accumulate | past | Carazan | proportion and wealth not said here | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent proportion=Theme | ||||
| 5 | discover | past | Carazan | Carazan's own importance | proportion and wealth | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent importance=Topic | |||
| 6 | increase | to-infinitive | Carazan not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | prize | past | Carazan | importance | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | use | past | Carazan | importance | less property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 9 | lose | past | Carazan | the inclination | gradually property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inclination=Eventuality | |||
| 10 | do | to-infinitive | Carazan not said here | good | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | acquire | past | Carazan | the power | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme | ||||
| 12 | extend | participle | the freezing influence not said here | Carazan's bosom | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to bosom=Recipient | ||||
| 13 | deal | Carazan | with men | nom dealing «act intransitive»: poss=agent with=obl | |||||
| 14 | trust | Carazan | nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 15 | bosom | Carazan | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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