Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Carazan., sentence 31
My heart is warmed to liberality; and I am zealous to communicate the happiness which I feel, to those from whom it is derived; for the society of one wretch, whom in the pride of prosperity I would have spurned from my door, would, in the dreadful solitude to which I was condemned, have been more highly prized than the gold of Afric, or the gems of Golconda.
Who acts: I · What happens: warm, be, communicate, feel, derive, spurn · To what, where: heart, happiness, those, society, pride, I
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Carazan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warmed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 warmed | aux:pass |
| 4 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 liberality | case |
| 6 | liberality | liberality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warmed | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 zealous | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 zealous | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 zealous | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 zealous | cop |
| 11 | zealous | zealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 warmed | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 communicate | mark |
| 13 | communicate | communicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 zealous | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 happiness | det |
| 15 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 communicate | obj |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 feel | obj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 feel | nsubj |
| 18 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 happiness | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 those | punct |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 those | case |
| 21 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 communicate | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 whom | case |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 those | nmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 derived | aux:pass |
| 26 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 whom | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 society | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 society | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 society | det |
| 30 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 prized | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wretch | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 wretch | nummod |
| 33 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 society | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 spurned | punct |
| 35 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 spurned | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 pride | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pride | det |
| 38 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 spurned | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 prosperity | case |
| 40 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pride | nmod |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 spurned | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 spurned | aux |
| 43 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 spurned | aux |
| 44 | spurned | spurn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 society | conj |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 door | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 door | nmod:poss |
| 47 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 spurned | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 solitude | punct |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 solitude | aux |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 solitude | punct |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 solitude | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 solitude | det |
| 53 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 solitude | amod |
| 54 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 society | conj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 which | case |
| 56 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 condemned | obl |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 condemned | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 condemned | aux:pass |
| 59 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 solitude | acl:relcl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 solitude | punct |
| 61 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 prized | aux |
| 62 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 65 prized | aux:pass |
| 63 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 64 highly | advmod |
| 64 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 65 prized | advmod |
| 65 | prized | prize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 warmed | parataxis |
| 66 | than | than | ADP | _ | 68 gold | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 gold | det |
| 68 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 prized | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 Afric | case |
| 70 | Afric | Afric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 gold | nmod |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 gems | punct |
| 72 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 74 gems | cc |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 gems | det |
| 74 | gems | gem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 warmed | obl |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 Golconda | case |
| 76 | Golconda | Golconda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 gems | nmod |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 warmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | present · passive | My heart | to liberality; the gems of Golconda obl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | zealous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | communicate | to-infinitive | I not said here | the happiness | those | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent happiness=Topic to that=Recipient | |||
| 4 | feel | present | I | the happiness | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 5 | derive | present · passive | heart | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | spurn | would · perfect | I | the society of one wretch and the dreadful solitude | the pride of prosperity | from my door | tree rules | ||
| 7 | condemn | past · passive | I | to the dreadful solitude | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | prize | present · perfect · passive | the society of one wretch and the dreadful solitude | than the gold of Afric; highly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | pride | prosperity | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/17/31/