Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Carazan., sentence 5
That devotion which arises from the love of God, and necessarily includes the love of man, as it connects gratitude with beneficence, and exalts that which was moral to divine, confers new dignity upon goodness, and is the object not only of affection but of reverence.
Who acts: devotion · What happens: arise, include, connect, exalt, be, divine · To what, where: love, gratitude, new dignity, object, God, man
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Carazan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (devotion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 devotion | det |
| 2 | devotion | devotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 confers | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 arises | nsubj |
| 4 | arises | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 devotion | acl:relcl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 love | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 love | det |
| 7 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arises | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 God | case |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 love | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 includes | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 includes | cc |
| 12 | necessarily | necessarily | ADV | _ | 13 includes | advmod |
| 13 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 arises | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 love | det |
| 15 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 includes | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 love | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 connects | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 connects | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 connects | nsubj |
| 21 | connects | connect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 includes | conj |
| 22 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 connects | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 beneficence | case |
| 24 | beneficence | beneficence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 connects | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 exalts | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 exalts | cc |
| 27 | exalts | exalt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 arises | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 moral | mark |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 moral | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 moral | cop |
| 31 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 exalts | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 divine | mark |
| 33 | divine | divine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 moral | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 devotion | punct |
| 35 | confers | confer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 dignity | amod |
| 37 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 confers | obj |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 goodness | case |
| 39 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 confers | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 object | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 object | cc |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 object | cop |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 object | det |
| 44 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 confers | parataxis |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 affection | advmod |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 48 affection | advmod |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 affection | case |
| 48 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 object | nmod |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 reverence | cc |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 reverence | case |
| 51 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 affection | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 confers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | present | that devotion | the love of God | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | include | present | the love of man | necessarily property | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Theme | ||||
| 3 | connect | present | devotion | gratitude | with beneficence | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent gratitude=Patient with beneficence=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | exalt | present | that devotion not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | which nsubj; moral property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | divine | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | confer | present | that devotion | new dignity | upon goodness | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is a | present | the object | of affection but reverence | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | love | God | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | love | man | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/17/5/