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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almamoulin., sentence 11

Almamoulin had been bred to the practice of exact frugality, and had often looked with envy on the finery and expences of other young men: he therefore believed, that happiness was now in his power, since he could obtain all of which he had hitherto been accustomed to regret the want.

Who acts: Almamoulin, happiness · What happens: breed, look, believe, be, obtain, accustom · To what, where: Almamoulin, power, all, want, exact frugality

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almamoulin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Almamoulin, happiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxaux:passcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctccauxadvmodconjcaseoblcasedetnmodccconjcaseamodamodnmodpunctnsubjadvmodadvclpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjcasenmodnsubjauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootAlmamoulinPROPNhadAUXbeenAUXbredVERBtoADPtheDETpracticeNOUNofADPexactADJfrugalityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXoftenADVlookedVERBwithADPenvyNOUNonADPtheDETfineryNOUNandCCONJexpencesNOUNofADPotherADJyoungADJmenNOUN:PUNCThePRONthereforeADVbelievedVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJhappinessNOUNwasAUXnowADVinADPhisPRONpowerNOUN,PUNCTsinceSCONJhePRONcouldAUXobtainVERBallDETofADPwhichPRONhePRONhadAUXhithertoADVbeenAUXaccustomedVERBtoPARTregretVERBtheDETwantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlmamoulinAlmamoulinPROPNNumber=Sing4 brednsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bredaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 bredaux:pass
4bredbreedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 practicecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 practicedet
7practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing4 bredobl
8ofofADP_10 frugalitycase
9exactexactADJDegree=Pos10 frugalityamod
10frugalityfrugalityNOUNNumber=Sing7 practicenmod
11,,PUNCT_15 lookedpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 lookedcc
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 lookedaux
14oftenoftenADV_15 lookedadvmod
15lookedlookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 bredconj
16withwithADP_17 envycase
17envyenvyNOUNNumber=Sing15 lookedobl
18ononADP_20 finerycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 finerydet
20fineryfineryNOUNNumber=Sing17 envynmod
21andandCCONJ_22 expencescc
22expencesexpenceNOUNNumber=Plur20 fineryconj
23ofofADP_26 mencase
24otherotherADJDegree=Pos26 menamod
25youngyoungADJDegree=Pos26 menamod
26menmanNOUNNumber=Plur22 expencesnmod
27::PUNCT_30 believedpunct
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 believednsubj
29thereforethereforeADV_30 believedadvmod
30believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bredadvcl
31,,PUNCT_38 powerpunct
32thatthatSCONJ_38 powermark
33happinesshappinessNOUNNumber=Sing38 powernsubj
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 powercop
35nownowADVPronType=Dem38 poweradvmod
36ininADP_38 powercase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 powernmod:poss
38powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing30 believedobl
39,,PUNCT_43 obtainpunct
40sincesinceSCONJ_43 obtainmark
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 obtainnsubj
42couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin43 obtainaux
43obtainobtainVERBVerbForm=Inf30 believedconj
44allallDETPronType=Tot43 obtainobj
45ofofADP_46 whichcase
46whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 allnmod
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 accustomednsubj
48hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 accustomedaux
49hithertohithertoADV_51 accustomedadvmod
50beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part51 accustomedaux:pass
51accustomedaccustomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 allacl:relcl
52totoPART_53 regretmark
53regretregretVERBVerbForm=Inf51 accustomedxcomp
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 wantdet
55wantwantNOUNNumber=Sing53 regretobj
56..PUNCT_4 bredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breedpast · perfect · passiveAlmamoulinto the practice of exact frugalitytree rules
2lookpast · perfectwith envy on the finery and expences of other young men; often propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3believepastAlmamoulintherefore propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4ispasthappinessAlmamoulin's powernowAlmamoulin nmod:posstree rules
5obtaincouldAlmamoulinallvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme
6accustompast · perfect · passiveAlmamoulinhitherto propertytree rules
7regretto-infinitivethe wantvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer want=Stimulus
8practiceexact frugalitynom practice «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/18/11/