Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almamoulin., sentence 11
Almamoulin had been bred to the practice of exact frugality, and had often looked with envy on the finery and expences of other young men: he therefore believed, that happiness was now in his power, since he could obtain all of which he had hitherto been accustomed to regret the want.
Who acts: Almamoulin, happiness · What happens: breed, look, believe, be, obtain, accustom · To what, where: Almamoulin, power, all, want, exact frugality
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almamoulin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Almamoulin, happiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almamoulin | Almamoulin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 bred | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bred | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 bred | aux:pass |
| 4 | bred | breed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 practice | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 practice | det |
| 7 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bred | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 frugality | case |
| 9 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 frugality | amod |
| 10 | frugality | frugality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 practice | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 looked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 looked | cc |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 looked | aux |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 15 looked | advmod |
| 15 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 bred | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 envy | case |
| 17 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looked | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 finery | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 finery | det |
| 20 | finery | finery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 envy | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 expences | cc |
| 22 | expences | expence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 finery | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 men | amod |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 men | amod |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 expences | nmod |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 believed | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 believed | nsubj |
| 29 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 30 believed | advmod |
| 30 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bred | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 power | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 power | mark |
| 33 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 power | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 power | cop |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 power | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 power | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 power | nmod:poss |
| 38 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 believed | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 obtain | punct |
| 40 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 43 obtain | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 obtain | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 obtain | aux |
| 43 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 believed | conj |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 obtain | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 which | case |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 all | nmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 accustomed | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 accustomed | aux |
| 49 | hitherto | hitherto | ADV | _ | 51 accustomed | advmod |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 51 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 all | acl:relcl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 regret | mark |
| 53 | regret | regret | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 accustomed | xcomp |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 want | det |
| 55 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 regret | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breed | past · perfect · passive | Almamoulin | to the practice of exact frugality | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | past · perfect | with envy on the finery and expences of other young men; often property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | believe | past | Almamoulin | therefore property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | happiness | Almamoulin's power | now | Almamoulin nmod:poss | tree rules | ||
| 5 | obtain | could | Almamoulin | all | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme | ||||
| 6 | accustom | past · perfect · passive | Almamoulin | hitherto property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | regret | to-infinitive | the want | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer want=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | practice | exact frugality | nom practice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/18/11/