Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almamoulin., sentence 33
Almamoulin now perceived with how little reason he had hoped for justice or fidelity from those who live only to gratify their senses; and being now weary with vain experiments upon life, and fruitless researches after felicity, he had recourse to a sage, who, after spending his youth in travel and observation, had retired from all human cares, to a small habitation, on the banks of Oxus, where he conversed only with such as solicited his counsel.
Who acts: Almamoulin, sage · What happens: perceive, hope, live, gratify, be, have · To what, where: little reason, senses, recourse, youth, travel, human cares
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almamoulin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Almamoulin, sage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almamoulin | Almamoulin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 perceived | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 perceived | advmod |
| 3 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 reason | case |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 little | advmod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 reason | amod |
| 7 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perceived | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hoped | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hoped | aux |
| 10 | hoped | hope | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 reason | acl:relcl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 justice | case |
| 12 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hoped | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 fidelity | cc |
| 14 | fidelity | fidelity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 justice | conj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 those | case |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 hoped | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 live | nsubj |
| 18 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 those | acl:relcl |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 gratify | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 gratify | mark |
| 21 | gratify | gratify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 live | xcomp |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 senses | nmod:poss |
| 23 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gratify | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 weary | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 weary | cc |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 weary | cop |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 weary | advmod |
| 28 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 perceived | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 experiments | case |
| 30 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 experiments | amod |
| 31 | experiments | experiment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 weary | obl |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 life | case |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 experiments | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 researches | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 researches | cc |
| 36 | fruitless | fruitless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 researches | amod |
| 37 | researches | research | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 perceived | parataxis |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 39 felicity | case |
| 39 | felicity | felicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 researches | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 perceived | conj |
| 43 | recourse | recourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 sage | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 sage | det |
| 46 | sage | sage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 spending | punct |
| 48 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 spending | nsubj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 spending | punct |
| 50 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 51 spending | mark |
| 51 | spending | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 sage | acl |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 youth | nmod:poss |
| 53 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 spending | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 travel | case |
| 55 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 spending | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 observation | cc |
| 57 | observation | observation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 travel | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 retired | punct |
| 59 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 retired | aux |
| 60 | retired | retire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 perceived | conj |
| 61 | from | from | ADP | _ | 64 cares | case |
| 62 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 64 cares | det |
| 63 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 cares | amod |
| 64 | cares | care | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 retired | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 habitation | punct |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 habitation | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 habitation | det |
| 68 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 habitation | amod |
| 69 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 retired | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 banks | punct |
| 71 | on | on | ADP | _ | 73 banks | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 banks | det |
| 73 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 retired | obl |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 Oxus | case |
| 75 | Oxus | Oxus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 banks | nmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 conversed | punct |
| 77 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 79 conversed | advmod |
| 78 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 conversed | nsubj |
| 79 | conversed | converse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 banks | conj |
| 80 | only | only | ADV | _ | 79 conversed | advmod |
| 81 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 84 solicited | mark |
| 82 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 84 solicited | case |
| 83 | as | as | ADP | _ | 82 such | fixed |
| 84 | solicited | solicit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 79 conversed | advcl |
| 85 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 counsel | nmod:poss |
| 86 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 solicited | obj |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perceived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | Almamoulin | now | with little reason; fruitless researches after felicity parataxis | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | hope | past · perfect | Almamoulin | little reason not said here | little reason | for justice or fidelity | tree rules | ||
| 3 | live | present | who nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | gratify | to-infinitive | hopes's senses | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sens=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | gerund | Almamoulin not said here | now | with vain experiments upon life; weary property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | past | Almamoulin | recourse | to a sage | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient | |||
| 7 | spend | gerund | a sage | Almamoulin's youth | travel and observation | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent youth=Asset | |||
| 8 | retire | past · perfect | Almamoulin not said here | all human cares | to a small habitation; on the banks of Oxus | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from care=Source | |||
| 9 | converse speech: other | past | Almamoulin | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | solicit | participle | Almamoulin not said here | Almamoulin's counsel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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