Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almamoulin., sentence 4
At length Nouradin felt himself seized with a slow malady; he called to him Almamoulin, his only son; and, dismissing his attendants, “My son,” says he, “behold here the weakness and fragility of man; look backward a few days, thy father was great and happy.
Who acts: Nouradin, father · What happens: feel, seize, call, dismiss, say, look · To what, where: Nouradin, length, India, attendants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almamoulin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nouradin, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 felt | obl |
| 3 | Nouradin | Nouradin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 felt | nsubj |
| 4 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 felt | obj |
| 6 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 felt | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 malady | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 malady | det |
| 9 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 malady | amod |
| 10 | malady | malady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 called | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 called | nsubj |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 felt | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 called | obl |
| 16 | Almamoulin | Almamoulin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 called | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 son | punct |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 son | nmod:poss |
| 19 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 son | amod |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Almamoulin | appos |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 dismissing | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dismissing | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dismissing | punct |
| 24 | dismissing | dismiss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 felt | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 26 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 dismissing | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 son | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 son | punct |
| 29 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 son | nmod:poss |
| 30 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 attendants | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 says | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 says | punct |
| 33 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 dismissing | parataxis |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 says | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 he | punct |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 here | punct |
| 37 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 38 here | discourse |
| 38 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 he | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 weakness | det |
| 40 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 here | nsubj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fragility | cc |
| 42 | fragility | fragility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 weakness | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 man | case |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fragility | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 look | punct |
| 46 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 says | ccomp |
| 47 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 46 look | advmod |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 days | det |
| 49 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 days | amod |
| 50 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 look | obl:unmarked |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 great | punct |
| 52 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 53 father | nmod:poss |
| 53 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 great | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 great | cop |
| 55 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 look | parataxis |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 happy | cc |
| 57 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 great | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Nouradin | Nouradin | length | tree rules | |||
| 2 | seize | participle | Nouradin not said here | with a slow malady | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | call | past | Nouradin | India | Almamoulin xcomp | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | dismiss | gerund | Nouradin not said here | Nouradin's attendants and My son | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attendant=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | Nouradin | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | look in a quote | infinitive | day | backward property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | thy father | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be in a quote | thy father not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/18/4/