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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Almamoulin., sentence 4

At length Nouradin felt himself seized with a slow malady; he called to him Almamoulin, his only son; and, dismissing his attendants, “My son,” says he, “behold here the weakness and fragility of man; look backward a few days, thy father was great and happy.

Who acts: Nouradin, father · What happens: feel, seize, call, dismiss, say, look · To what, where: Nouradin, length, India, attendants · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Almamoulin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nouradin, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjobjxcompcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjconjcaseoblxcomppunctnmod:possamodappospunctccpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctnmod:possconjpunctpunctparataxisobjpunctpunctdiscourseconjdetnsubjccconjcasenmodpunctccompadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkedpunctnmod:possnsubjcopparataxisccconjpunctrootAtADPlengthNOUNNouradinPROPNfeltVERBhimselfPRONseizedVERBwithADPaDETslowADJmaladyNOUN;PUNCThePRONcalledVERBtoADPhimPRONAlmamoulinPROPN,PUNCThisPRONonlyADJsonNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTdismissingVERBhisPRONattendantsNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTMyPRONsonNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaysVERBhePRON,PUNCT“PUNCTbeholdINTJhereADVtheDETweaknessNOUNandCCONJfragilityNOUNofADPmanNOUN;PUNCTlookVERBbackwardADVaDETfewADJdaysNOUN,PUNCTthyPRONfatherNOUNwasAUXgreatADJandCCONJhappyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 lengthcase
2lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing4 feltobl
3NouradinNouradinPROPNNumber=Sing4 feltnsubj
4feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 feltobj
6seizedseizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 feltxcomp
7withwithADP_10 maladycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 maladydet
9slowslowADJDegree=Pos10 maladyamod
10maladymaladyNOUNNumber=Sing6 seizedobl
11;;PUNCT_13 calledpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 callednsubj
13calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 feltconj
14totoADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 calledobl
16AlmamoulinAlmamoulinPROPNNumber=Sing13 calledxcomp
17,,PUNCT_20 sonpunct
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 sonnmod:poss
19onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos20 sonamod
20sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing16 Almamoulinappos
21;;PUNCT_24 dismissingpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 dismissingcc
23,,PUNCT_24 dismissingpunct
24dismissingdismissVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 feltconj
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 attendantsnmod:poss
26attendantsattendantNOUNNumber=Plur24 dismissingobj
27,,PUNCT_30 sonpunct
28“"PUNCT_30 sonpunct
29MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 sonnmod:poss
30sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing26 attendantsconj
31,,PUNCT_33 sayspunct
32”"PUNCT_33 sayspunct
33sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 dismissingparataxis
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 saysobj
35,,PUNCT_34 hepunct
36“"PUNCT_38 herepunct
37beholdbeholdINTJ_38 herediscourse
38herehereADVPronType=Dem34 heconj
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 weaknessdet
40weaknessweaknessNOUNNumber=Sing38 herensubj
41andandCCONJ_42 fragilitycc
42fragilityfragilityNOUNNumber=Sing40 weaknessconj
43ofofADP_44 mancase
44manmanNOUNNumber=Sing42 fragilitynmod
45;;PUNCT_46 lookpunct
46looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf33 saysccomp
47backwardbackwardADV_46 lookadvmod
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 daysdet
49fewfewADJDegree=Pos50 daysamod
50daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur46 lookobl:unmarked
51,,PUNCT_55 greatpunct
52thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch53 fathernmod:poss
53fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing55 greatnsubj
54wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 greatcop
55greatgreatADJDegree=Pos46 lookparataxis
56andandCCONJ_57 happycc
57happyhappyADJDegree=Pos55 greatconj
58..PUNCT_4 feltpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastNouradinNouradinlengthtree rules
2seizeparticipleNouradin not said herewith a slow maladyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3callpastNouradinIndiaAlmamoulin xcompvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
4dismissgerundNouradin not said hereNouradin's attendants and My sonvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attendant=Theme
5say speech: assertpresentNouradintree rules
6look in a quoteinfinitivedaybackward propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
7is in a quotepastthy fathergreat propertytree rules
8be in a quotethy father not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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