Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Bozaldab., sentence 4
“Can that God be benevolent,” he cried, “who thus wounds the soul, as from an ambush, with unexpected sorrows, and crushes his creatures in a moment with irremediable calamity?
Who acts: God · What happens: be, cry, wound, crush · To what, where: soul, creatures · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Bozaldab.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 benevolent | punct |
| 2 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 benevolent | aux |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 benevolent | mark |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 benevolent | nsubj |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 benevolent | cop |
| 6 | benevolent | benevolent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cried | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 benevolent | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 benevolent | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wounds | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 wounds | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 wounds | nsubj |
| 14 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 15 wounds | advmod |
| 15 | wounds | wound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cried | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 soul | det |
| 17 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wounds | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ambush | punct |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 ambush | case |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 ambush | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 ambush | det |
| 22 | ambush | ambush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wounds | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sorrows | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 sorrows | case |
| 25 | unexpected | unexpected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sorrows | amod |
| 26 | sorrows | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ambush | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 crushes | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 crushes | cc |
| 29 | crushes | crush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 wounds | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 creatures | nmod:poss |
| 31 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 crushes | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 moment | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 moment | det |
| 34 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crushes | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 calamity | case |
| 36 | irremediable | irremediable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 calamity | amod |
| 37 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 moment | nmod |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | can | God | benevolent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | God | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | wound in a quote | present | the soul | as a ambush and unexpected sorrows; who nsubj; thus property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | crush in a quote | present | God's creatures | moment | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/19/4/