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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Bozaldab., sentence 4

“Can that God be benevolent,” he cried, “who thus wounds the soul, as from an ambush, with unexpected sorrows, and crushes his creatures in a moment with irremediable calamity?

Who acts: God · What happens: be, cry, wound, crush · To what, where: soul, creatures · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Bozaldab.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctauxmarknsubjcopparataxispunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodconjdetobjpunctcasecasedetoblpunctcaseamodconjpunctccconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctroot“PUNCTCanAUXthatSCONJGodPROPNbeAUXbenevolentADJ,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONcriedVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTwhoPRONthusADVwoundsVERBtheDETsoulNOUN,PUNCTasADPfromADPanDETambushNOUN,PUNCTwithADPunexpectedADJsorrowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcrushesVERBhisPRONcreaturesNOUNinADPaDETmomentNOUNwithADPirremediableADJcalamityNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 benevolentpunct
2CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 benevolentaux
3thatthatSCONJ_6 benevolentmark
4GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing6 benevolentnsubj
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 benevolentcop
6benevolentbenevolentADJDegree=Pos10 criedparataxis
7,,PUNCT_6 benevolentpunct
8”"PUNCT_6 benevolentpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 criednsubj
10criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11,,PUNCT_15 woundspunct
12“"PUNCT_15 woundspunct
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 woundsnsubj
14thusthusADV_15 woundsadvmod
15woundswoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 criedconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 souldet
17soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing15 woundsobj
18,,PUNCT_22 ambushpunct
19asasADP_22 ambushcase
20fromfromADP_22 ambushcase
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 ambushdet
22ambushambushNOUNNumber=Sing15 woundsobl
23,,PUNCT_26 sorrowspunct
24withwithADP_26 sorrowscase
25unexpectedunexpectedADJDegree=Pos26 sorrowsamod
26sorrowssorrowNOUNNumber=Plur22 ambushconj
27,,PUNCT_29 crushespunct
28andandCCONJ_29 crushescc
29crushescrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 woundsconj
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 creaturesnmod:poss
31creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur29 crushesobj
32ininADP_34 momentcase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 momentdet
34momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing29 crushesobl
35withwithADP_37 calamitycase
36irremediableirremediableADJDegree=Pos37 calamityamod
37calamitycalamityNOUNNumber=Sing34 momentnmod
38??PUNCT_10 criedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotecanGodbenevolent propertytree rules
2cry speech: expresspastGodvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3wound in a quotepresentthe soulas a ambush and unexpected sorrows; who nsubj; thus propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer
4crush in a quotepresentGod's creaturesmomentvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/19/4/