Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Bozaldab., sentence 16
Bozaldab looked earnestly, and saw the countenance of his son, on which he had been used to behold the placid simplicity and the vivid blushes of health, now distorted with rage, and now fixed in the insensibility of drunkenness: it was again animated with disdain, it became pale with apprehension, and appeared to be withered by intemperance; his hands were stained with blood, and he trembled by turns with fury and terror.
Who acts: Bozaldab, countenance, intemperance, health · What happens: look, see, use, behold, distort, fix · To what, where: countenance, Bozaldab, placid simplicity, health, insensibility, hands
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Bozaldab.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bozaldab, countenance, intemperance, health), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bozaldab | Bozaldab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 countenance | det |
| 8 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 son | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 countenance | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 used | punct |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 used | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 used | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 used | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 used | aux:pass |
| 18 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 saw | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 behold | mark |
| 20 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 used | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 simplicity | det |
| 22 | placid | placid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 simplicity | amod |
| 23 | simplicity | simplicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 behold | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 blushes | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 blushes | det |
| 26 | vivid | vivid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 blushes | amod |
| 27 | blushes | blush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 simplicity | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 health | case |
| 29 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blushes | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 distorted | punct |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 distorted | advmod |
| 32 | distorted | distort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 health | acl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 rage | case |
| 34 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 distorted | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fixed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fixed | cc |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 fixed | advmod |
| 38 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 insensibility | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 insensibility | det |
| 41 | insensibility | insensibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fixed | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 drunkenness | case |
| 43 | drunkenness | drunkenness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 insensibility | nmod |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 animated | punct |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 animated | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 animated | aux:pass |
| 47 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 animated | advmod |
| 48 | animated | animate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 disdain | case |
| 50 | disdain | disdain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 animated | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 became | punct |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 became | nsubj |
| 53 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 animated | parataxis |
| 54 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 became | xcomp |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 apprehension | case |
| 56 | apprehension | apprehension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pale | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 appeared | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 appeared | cc |
| 59 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 became | conj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 withered | mark |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 withered | aux:pass |
| 62 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 appeared | xcomp |
| 63 | by | by | ADP | _ | 64 intemperance | case |
| 64 | intemperance | intemperance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 withered | obl |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 stained | punct |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 hands | nmod:poss |
| 67 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 stained | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 stained | aux:pass |
| 69 | stained | stain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 animated | conj |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 blood | case |
| 71 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 stained | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 trembled | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 trembled | cc |
| 74 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 trembled | nsubj |
| 75 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 76 | by | by | ADP | _ | 77 turns | case |
| 77 | turns | turn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 trembled | obl |
| 78 | with | with | ADP | _ | 79 fury | case |
| 79 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 turns | nmod |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 terror | cc |
| 81 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 fury | conj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Bozaldab | earnestly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the countenance of Bozaldab's son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer countenance=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | use | past · perfect · passive | Bozaldab | which obl | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | behold | to-infinitive | the placid simplicity and the vivid blushes of health | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer simplicity=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | distort | participle | health not said here | now | with rage | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material | |||
| 6 | fix | participle | the insensibility of drunkenness | now | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | animate | past · passive | countenance | again | with disdain | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with disdain=Instrument | |||
| 8 | become | past | countenance | pale property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | appear | past | countenance not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 10 | wither | to-infinitive · passive | intemperance | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 11 | stain | past · passive | Bozaldab's hands | with blood | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with blood=Theme | ||||
| 12 | tremble | past | Bozaldab | by turns with fury and terror | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by turn=Location | ||||
| 13 | blush | health | nom blush «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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