Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Bozaldab., sentence 27
The Angel, while he was speaking thus, stretched out his pinions to fly back to the Empyreum; and the flutter of his wings was like the rushing of a cataract.
Who acts: Angel, flutter, wings · What happens: speak, stretch out, fly back, rush, flutter · To what, where: pinions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Bozaldab.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Angel, flutter, wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Angel | det |
| 2 | Angel | Angel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 speaking | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 speaking | punct |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 speaking | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 speaking | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 speaking | aux |
| 7 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 speaking | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stretched | punct |
| 10 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 speaking | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 stretched | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 pinions | nmod:poss |
| 13 | pinions | pinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stretched | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 fly | mark |
| 15 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stretched | advcl |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 fly | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Empyreum | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Empyreum | det |
| 19 | Empyreum | Empyreum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 fly | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 rushing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rushing | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 flutter | det |
| 23 | flutter | flutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rushing | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 wings | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 wings | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 flutter | nmod |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 rushing | aux |
| 28 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 30 rushing | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rushing | det |
| 30 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 speaking | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 cataract | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 cataract | det |
| 33 | cataract | cataract | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rushing | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 speaking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | the Angel | angel nsubj; thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stretch out | participle | the Angel not said here | angel's pinions | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pinion=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fly back | to-infinitive | the Angel not said here | to the Empyreum result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to empyreum=Result | ||||
| 4 | rush | past · progressive | the flutter of angel's wings | of a cataract | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of cataract=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | flutter | angel's wings | nom flutter «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/20/27/