Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Obidah., sentence 31
We then relax our vigour, and resolve no longer to be terrified with crimes at a distance, but rely upon our own constancy, and venture to approach what we resolve never to touch.
Who acts: We · What happens: relax, resolve, be, rely, venture, approach · To what, where: vigour
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Obidah.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 relax | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 relax | advmod |
| 3 | relax | relax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 vigour | nmod:poss |
| 5 | vigour | vigour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 relax | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 resolve | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 resolve | cc |
| 8 | resolve | resolve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 relax | conj |
| 9 | no | no | ADV | _ | 10 longer | advmod |
| 10 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 resolve | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 terrified | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 terrified | cop |
| 13 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 resolve | advcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 crimes | case |
| 15 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 terrified | obl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 distance | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 distance | det |
| 18 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crimes | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rely | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 rely | cc |
| 21 | rely | rely | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 relax | conj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 constancy | case |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 constancy | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 constancy | amod |
| 25 | constancy | constancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rely | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 venture | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 venture | cc |
| 28 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 relax | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 approach | mark |
| 30 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 venture | xcomp |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 approach | obj |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 resolve | nsubj |
| 33 | resolve | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 what | acl:relcl |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 touch | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 touch | mark |
| 36 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 resolve | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 relax | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relax | present | We | our vigour | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus vigour=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | resolve | infinitive | We not said here | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | We not said here | with crimes at a distance; terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rely | present | We not said here | upon our own constancy | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | venture | infinitive | We not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | approach | to-infinitive | We not said here | what obj | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||
| 7 | resolve | present | we | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not touch | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/21/31/