Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Obidah., sentence 34
We approach them with scruple and hesitation; we enter them, but enter timorous and trembling, and always hope to pass through them without losing the road of virtue, which we, for awhile, keep in our sight, and to which we propose to return.
Who acts: We, our · What happens: approach, enter, tremble, hope, pass, lose · To what, where: eyes, road, sight
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Obidah.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 approach | nsubj |
| 2 | approach | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 approach | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 scruple | case |
| 5 | scruple | scruple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 approach | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hesitation | cc |
| 7 | hesitation | hesitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scruple | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 enter | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 enter | nsubj |
| 10 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 approach | parataxis |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 enter | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 enter | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 enter | cc |
| 14 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 enter | conj |
| 15 | timorous | timorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 enter | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 trembling | cc |
| 17 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 timorous | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hope | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hope | cc |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 hope | advmod |
| 21 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 approach | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pass | mark |
| 23 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hope | xcomp |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pass | obl |
| 26 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 27 losing | mark |
| 27 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 pass | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 road | det |
| 29 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 losing | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 virtue | case |
| 31 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 road | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 we | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 we | nsubj |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 virtue | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 we | punct |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 awhile | case |
| 37 | awhile | awhile | ADV | _ | 34 we | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 keep | punct |
| 39 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pass | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 sight | case |
| 41 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 sight | nmod:poss |
| 42 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 keep | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 propose | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 propose | cc |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 which | case |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 propose | obl |
| 47 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 propose | nsubj |
| 48 | propose | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 hope | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 return | mark |
| 50 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 propose | ccomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 approach | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | present | We | eyes = eye | with scruple and hesitation | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Theme with scruple=Instrument | |||
| 2 | enter | present | we | eyes = eye | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination | ||||
| 3 | enter | present | we not said here | timorous property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tremble | gerund | we not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hope | present | always property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | pass not said to happen | to-infinitive | through eyes = eye | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through they=Location | |||||
| 7 | lose | gerund | the road of virtue we | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | keep | infinitive | our sight | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in sight=Location | |||||
| 9 | propose | present | we | which obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to which=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | return | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | sight | our | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/21/34/