Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 13

He had, however, presence of mind enough to seize on the iron candlestick, which the Dervise had so strongly recommended to him; and though the situation he was in was very terrible, he did not abandon himself to despair; and thinking only in what manner he should get out of a place which might become his grave, he apprehended that the vault had closed only because he had not followed the order of the Dervise; he recalled to his memory the care and goodness he had loaded him with; reproached himself with his ingratitude, and finished his meditation by humbling himself before God.

Who acts: Abdallah, Dervise, iron candlestick, manner, place · What happens: have, seize, recommend, be, not abandon, despair · To what, where: presence, iron candlestick, Abdallah, place, grave, vault · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abdallah, Dervise, iron candlestick, manner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 presence	punct
4	however	however	ADV	_	6 presence	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 presence	punct
6	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 mind	case
8	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 presence	nmod
9	enough	enough	ADV	_	2 had	advmod
10	to	to	PART	_	11 seize	mark
11	seize	seize	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 had	advcl
12	on	on	ADP	_	15 candlestick	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 candlestick	det
14	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 candlestick	compound
15	candlestick	candlestick	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 seize	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 had	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 had	obj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Dervise	det
19	Dervise	Dervise	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 had	nsubj
20	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 candlestick	conj
21	so	so	ADV	_	23 recommended	advmod
22	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	23 recommended	advmod
23	recommended	recommend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 had	xcomp
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 him	case
25	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 recommended	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 terrible	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 terrible	cc
28	though	though	ADP	_	30 situation	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 situation	det
30	situation	situation	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 terrible	obl
31	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 terrible	nsubj
32	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 terrible	cop
33	in	in	ADP	_	36 terrible	case
34	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 terrible	cop
35	very	very	ADV	_	36 terrible	advmod
36	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 had	parataxis
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 abandon	punct
38	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 abandon	nsubj
39	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	41 abandon	aux
40	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	41 abandon	advmod
41	abandon	abandon	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 terrible	conj
42	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	41 abandon	obj
43	to	to	PART	_	44 despair	mark
44	despair	despair	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 abandon	xcomp
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	66 apprehended	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	66 apprehended	cc
47	thinking	think	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	66 apprehended	advcl
48	only	only	ADV	_	50 what	advmod
49	in	in	ADP	_	50 what	case
50	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	54 get	obj
51	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 get	nsubj
52	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 get	nsubj
53	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	54 get	aux
54	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	47 thinking	ccomp
55	out	out	ADP	_	58 place	case
56	of	of	ADP	_	58 place	case
57	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	58 place	det
58	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 get	obl
59	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	61 become	nsubj
60	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	61 become	aux
61	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	58 place	acl:relcl
62	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	63 grave	nmod:poss
63	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	61 become	xcomp
64	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 thinking	punct
65	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	66 apprehended	nsubj
66	apprehended	apprehend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
67	that	that	SCONJ	_	71 closed	mark
68	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	69 vault	det
69	vault	vault	NOUN	Number=Sing	71 closed	nsubj:pass
70	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	71 closed	aux
71	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	66 apprehended	advcl
72	only	only	ADV	_	71 closed	advmod
73	because	because	SCONJ	_	77 followed	mark
74	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	77 followed	nsubj:pass
75	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	77 followed	aux
76	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	77 followed	advmod
77	followed	follow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	71 closed	advcl
78	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	79 order	det
79	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	77 followed	obj
80	of	of	ADP	_	82 Dervise	case
81	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	82 Dervise	det
82	Dervise	Dervise	PROPN	Number=Sing	79 order	nmod
83	;	;	PUNCT	_	85 recalled	punct
84	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	85 recalled	nsubj
85	recalled	recall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	parataxis
86	to	to	ADP	_	88 memory	case
87	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	88 memory	nmod:poss
88	memory	memory	NOUN	Number=Sing	85 recalled	obl
89	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	90 care	det
90	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	88 memory	appos
91	and	and	CCONJ	_	92 goodness	cc
92	goodness	goodness	NOUN	Number=Sing	90 care	conj
93	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	95 loaded	nsubj
94	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	95 loaded	aux
95	loaded	load	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	90 care	acl:relcl
96	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	95 loaded	obj
97	with	with	ADP	_	95 loaded	obl
98	;	;	PUNCT	_	99 reproached	punct
99	reproached	reproach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	85 recalled	conj
100	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	99 reproached	obj
101	with	with	ADP	_	103 ingratitude	case
102	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	103 ingratitude	nmod:poss
103	ingratitude	ingratitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	99 reproached	obl
104	,	,	PUNCT	_	106 finished	punct
105	and	and	CCONJ	_	106 finished	cc
106	finished	finish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	85 recalled	conj
107	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	108 meditation	nmod:poss
108	meditation	meditation	NOUN	Number=Sing	106 finished	obj
109	by	by	SCONJ	_	110 humbling	mark
110	humbling	humble	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	106 finished	advcl
111	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	110 humbling	obj
112	before	before	ADP	_	113 God	case
113	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	110 humbling	obl
114	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Abdallah	presence of mind				enough property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presence=Patient
2	seize	to-infinitive	Abdallah not said here			the iron candlestick			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	have	past	the Dervise	the iron candlestick					tree rules
4	recommend	participle	the iron candlestick not said here		Abdallah			strongly property	vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
5	is	past	Abdallah					though the situation; terrible property	tree rules
6	not abandon	past · do-support	Abdallah	Abdallah					tree rules
7	despair	to-infinitive	Abdallah not said here						vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8	think speech: other	gerund	Abdallah not said here						vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
9	get out	should	manner	a place				what obj; Abdallah nsubj	tree rules
10	become	might	a place	Abdallah's grave					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
11	apprehend	past	Abdallah						vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
12	close	past · perfect · passive		the vault					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
13	not follow	past · perfect · passive		Abdallah				the order of the Dervise obj	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme order=Attribute
14	recall	past	Abdallah			Abdallah's memory			vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to memory=Destination
15	load	past · perfect	Abdallah	the care and goodness not said here	Dervise				vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination
16	reproach	participle	Abdallah not said here	Abdallah				with Abdallah's ingratitude	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
17	finish	past	Abdallah not said here	Abdallah's meditation					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality meditation=Eventuality
18	humble	gerund	Abdallah not said here	Abdallah			before God		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer
19	order			the Dervise					nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient
20	meditate		Abdallah						nom meditation «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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🌲 Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 13

The tree

Pragmatics

Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 13