Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 45
The regret of having restored the candlestick, and that of not having found out the use of it, pierced the heart of Abdallah.
Who acts: regret · What happens: restore, find out, pierce, use · To what, where: candlestick, regret, heart
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (regret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 regret | det |
| 2 | regret | regret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pierced | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 restored | mark |
| 4 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 restored | aux |
| 5 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 regret | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 candlestick | det |
| 7 | candlestick | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 restored | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 found | cc |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 found | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 having | mark |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 having | advmod |
| 13 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 found | aux |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 regret | acl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 found | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 use | det |
| 17 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 use | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 regret | punct |
| 21 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 heart | det |
| 23 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pierced | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Abdallah | case |
| 25 | Abdallah | Abdallah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 heart | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 pierced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | gerund · perfect | the regret not said here | the candlestick | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent candlestick=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find out | gerund · perfect · passive | the regret not said here | the regret | the use of regret obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pierce | past | the regret | the heart of Abdallah | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 4 | use | regret | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/45/