Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 62
When he was some days journey from Balsora, he sold his slave, resolving not to have a witness of his former poverty, nor of the source of his present riches.
Who acts: Abounadar · What happens: be, sell, resolve, not have · To what, where: days journey, Balsora, slave, witness
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abounadar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 journey | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 journey | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 journey | cop |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 journey | det |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 journey | compound |
| 6 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sold | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 Balsora | case |
| 8 | Balsora | Balsora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 journey | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 journey | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sold | nsubj |
| 11 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 slave | nmod:poss |
| 13 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sold | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 resolving | punct |
| 15 | resolving | resolve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 sold | advcl |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 have | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 resolving | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 witness | det |
| 20 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 poverty | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 poverty | nmod:poss |
| 23 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 poverty | amod |
| 24 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 witness | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 source | punct |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 source | cc |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 source | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 source | det |
| 29 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sold | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 riches | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 riches | nmod:poss |
| 32 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 riches | amod |
| 33 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 source | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Abounadar | some days journey | Balsora | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sell | past | Abounadar | Abounadar's slave | the source of Abounadar's present riches conj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme | |||
| 3 | resolve | gerund | Abounadar not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not have | to-infinitive | Abounadar not said here | a witness of Abounadar's former poverty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/62/