Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 8
Hast thou courage to descend into this subterraneous vault?” continued he.
Who acts: Dervise · What happens: have, descend, continue · To what, where: thou, subterraneous vault · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dervise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Hast | obj |
| 3 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hast | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 descend | mark |
| 5 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 courage | acl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 vault | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 vault | det |
| 8 | subterraneous | subterraneous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 vault | amod |
| 9 | vault | vault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 descend | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hast | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hast | punct |
| 12 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hast | parataxis |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 continued | nsubj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | thou | courage obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | descend | to-infinitive | this subterraneous vault | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into vault=Location | |||||
| 3 | continue in a quote | past | Dervise | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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