Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Schacabac., sentence 17
Being plied with two or three other imaginary bumpers of different wines equally delicious, and a little vexed with this fantastic treat, he pretended to grow fluttered, and gave the Barmecide a good box on the ear; but immediately recovering himself, Sir, says he, I beg ten thousand pardons, but I told you before, that it was my misfortune to be quarrelsome in my drink.
Who acts: hand, I, box · What happens: ply, vex, pretend, grow, flutter, give · To what, where: little, Barmecide, ear, hand, thousand pardons, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Schacabac.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, I, box), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 plied | aux:pass |
| 2 | plied | ply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 says | ccomp |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 bumpers | case |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 bumpers | nummod |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 three | cc |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 two | conj |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bumpers | amod |
| 8 | imaginary | imaginary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bumpers | amod |
| 9 | bumpers | bumper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 plied | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wines | case |
| 11 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wines | amod |
| 12 | wines | wine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 bumpers | nmod |
| 13 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 14 delicious | advmod |
| 14 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wines | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 vexed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 vexed | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 little | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 vexed | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 plied | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 treat | case |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 treat | det |
| 22 | fantastic | fantastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 treat | amod |
| 23 | treat | treat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 vexed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pretended | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 pretended | nsubj |
| 26 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 vexed | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 grow | mark |
| 28 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 pretended | xcomp |
| 29 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 grow | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gave | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gave | cc |
| 32 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 pretended | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Barmecide | det |
| 34 | Barmecide | barmecide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | obj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 box | det |
| 36 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 box | amod |
| 37 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | obj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 ear | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ear | det |
| 40 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 says | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 says | cc |
| 43 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 44 recovering | advmod |
| 44 | recovering | recover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 says | advcl |
| 45 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 recovering | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Sir | punct |
| 47 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 recovering | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 recovering | punct |
| 49 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 says | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 beg | punct |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 beg | nsubj |
| 53 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 says | ccomp |
| 54 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 thousand | compound |
| 55 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 pardons | nummod |
| 56 | pardons | pardon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 beg | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 told | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 told | cc |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 told | nsubj |
| 60 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 says | conj |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 told | iobj |
| 62 | before | before | ADV | _ | 60 told | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 misfortune | punct |
| 64 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 68 misfortune | mark |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 misfortune | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 misfortune | cop |
| 67 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 misfortune | nmod:poss |
| 68 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 told | parataxis |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 quarrelsome | mark |
| 70 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 quarrelsome | cop |
| 71 | quarrelsome | quarrelsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 misfortune | acl |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 drink | case |
| 73 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 drink | nmod:poss |
| 74 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 quarrelsome | obl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ply | gerund · passive | with two other imaginary bumpers of different wines | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: with bumper=Theme | |||||
| 2 | vex | participle | a little | with this fantastic treat | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | pretend | past | hand | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | grow | to-infinitive | hand not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | flutter | participle | hand not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | give | past | hand not said here | the Barmecide | the ear | a good box obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent barmecide=Recipient box=Theme on ear=Asset | ||
| 7 | recover | gerund | hand | Sir obl; immediately property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | hand | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | beg speech: request | present | I | thousand pardons | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | past | I | you | before property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 11 | is a | past | box | my misfortune | my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 12 | is | to-infinitive | I not said here | my drink | quarrelsome property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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