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Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Omar., sentence 23

I now repined at the obscurity of my station, which my former insensibility had perpetuated: I neglected my labour, because I despised the reward; I spent the day in idleness, forming romantic projects to recover the advantages which I had lost; and at night, instead of losing myself in that sweet and refreshing sleep, from which I used to rise with new health, cheerfulness, and vigour, I dreamt of splendid habits and a numerous retinue, of gardens, palaces, eunuchs, and women, and waked only to regret the illusions that had vanished.

Who acts: I, illusions · What happens: repine, perpetuate, neglect, despise, spend, form · To what, where: obscurity, former insensibility, labour, reward, idleness, romantic projects

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Omar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, illusions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctobjnmod:possamodnsubj:passauxacl:relclpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjpunctnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblpunctadvclamodobjmarkadvcldetobjnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclpunctcccaseobl:unmarkedpunctmarkfixedadvclobjcasensubjoblccconjobjpunctcaseoblnsubjconjmarkxcompcaseamodoblpunctconjpunctccparataxispunctnsubjparataxiscaseamodoblccdetamodconjpunctcaseconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccoblpunctccconjadvmodmarkxcompdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootIPRONnowADVrepinedVERBatADPtheDETobscurityNOUNofADPmyPRONstationNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONmyPRONformerADJinsensibilityNOUNhadAUXperpetuatedVERB:PUNCTIPRONneglectedVERBmyPRONlabourNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJIPRONdespisedVERBtheDETrewardNOUN;PUNCTIPRONspentVERBtheDETdayNOUNinADPidlenessNOUN,PUNCTformingVERBromanticADJprojectsNOUNtoPARTrecoverVERBtheDETadvantagesNOUNwhichPRONIPRONhadAUXlostVERB;PUNCTandCCONJatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTinsteadADVofADPlosingVERBmyselfPRONinADPthatPRONsweetADJandCCONJrefreshingVERBsleepNOUN,PUNCTfromADPwhichPRONIPRONusedVERBtoPARTriseVERBwithADPnewADJhealthNOUN,PUNCTcheerfulnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJvigourNOUN,PUNCTIPRONdreamtVERBofADPsplendidADJhabitsNOUNandCCONJaDETnumerousADJretinueNOUN,PUNCTofADPgardensNOUN,PUNCTpalacesNOUN,PUNCTeunuchsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwomenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwakedVERBonlyADVtoPARTregretVERBtheDETillusionsNOUNthatPRONhadAUXvanishedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 repinednsubj
2nownowADVPronType=Dem3 repinedadvmod
3repinedrepineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 obscuritycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 obscuritydet
6obscurityobscurityNOUNNumber=Sing3 repinedobl
7ofofADP_9 stationcase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 stationnmod:poss
9stationstationNOUNNumber=Sing6 obscuritynmod
10,,PUNCT_16 perpetuatedpunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 perpetuatedobj
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 insensibilitynmod:poss
13formerformerADJDegree=Pos14 insensibilityamod
14insensibilityinsensibilityNOUNNumber=Sing16 perpetuatednsubj:pass
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 perpetuatedaux
16perpetuatedperpetuateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 stationacl:relcl
17::PUNCT_19 neglectedpunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 neglectednsubj
19neglectedneglectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 repinedparataxis
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 labournmod:poss
21labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing19 neglectedobj
22,,PUNCT_25 despisedpunct
23becausebecauseSCONJ_25 despisedmark
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 despisednsubj
25despiseddespiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 neglectedconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 rewarddet
27rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing25 despisedobj
28;;PUNCT_30 spentpunct
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 spentnsubj
30spentspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 repinedconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 daydet
32daydayNOUNNumber=Sing30 spentobj
33ininADP_34 idlenesscase
34idlenessidlenessNOUNNumber=Sing30 spentobl
35,,PUNCT_36 formingpunct
36formingformVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 spentadvcl
37romanticromanticADJDegree=Pos38 projectsamod
38projectsprojectNOUNNumber=Plur36 formingobj
39totoPART_40 recovermark
40recoverrecoverVERBVerbForm=Inf36 formingadvcl
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 advantagesdet
42advantagesadvantageNOUNNumber=Plur40 recoverobj
43whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel46 lostnsubj:pass
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 lostnsubj
45hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 lostaux
46lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 advantagesacl:relcl
47;;PUNCT_50 nightpunct
48andandCCONJ_50 nightcc
49atatADP_50 nightcase
50nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 repinedobl:unmarked
51,,PUNCT_54 losingpunct
52insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ54 losingmark
53ofofADP_52 insteadfixed
54losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 repinedadvcl
55myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes54 losingobj
56ininADP_58 sweetcase
57thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem58 sweetnsubj
58sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos54 losingobl
59andandCCONJ_60 refreshingcc
60refreshingrefreshVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part54 losingconj
61sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing60 refreshingobj
62,,PUNCT_66 usedpunct
63fromfromADP_64 whichcase
64whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel66 usedobl
65IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs66 usednsubj
66useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 repinedconj
67totoPART_68 risemark
68riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf66 usedxcomp
69withwithADP_71 healthcase
70newnewADJDegree=Pos71 healthamod
71healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing68 riseobl
72,,PUNCT_73 cheerfulnesspunct
73cheerfulnesscheerfulnessNOUNNumber=Sing71 healthconj
74,,PUNCT_76 vigourpunct
75andandCCONJ_76 vigourcc
76vigourvigourNOUNNumber=Sing66 usedparataxis
77,,PUNCT_79 dreamtpunct
78IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs79 dreamtnsubj
79dreamtdreamtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 repinedparataxis
80ofofADP_82 habitscase
81splendidsplendidADJDegree=Pos82 habitsamod
82habitshabitNOUNNumber=Plur79 dreamtobl
83andandCCONJ_86 retinuecc
84aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art86 retinuedet
85numerousnumerousADJDegree=Pos86 retinueamod
86retinueretinueNOUNNumber=Sing82 habitsconj
87,,PUNCT_89 gardenspunct
88ofofADP_89 gardenscase
89gardensgardenNOUNNumber=Plur82 habitsconj
90,,PUNCT_91 palacespunct
91palacespalaceNOUNNumber=Plur82 habitsconj
92,,PUNCT_93 eunuchspunct
93eunuchseunuchNOUNNumber=Plur91 palacesconj
94,,PUNCT_96 womenpunct
95andandCCONJ_96 womencc
96womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur79 dreamtobl
97,,PUNCT_99 wakedpunct
98andandCCONJ_99 wakedcc
99wakedwakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass79 dreamtconj
100onlyonlyADV_102 regretadvmod
101totoPART_102 regretmark
102regretregretVERBVerbForm=Inf99 wakedxcomp
103thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art104 illusionsdet
104illusionsillusionNOUNNumber=Plur102 regretobj
105thatthatPRONPronType=Rel107 vanishednsubj
106hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin107 vanishedaux
107vanishedvanishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part104 illusionsacl:relcl
108..PUNCT_3 repinedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repinepastIthe obscurity of my stationnow; nighttree rules
2perpetuatepast · perfect · passivemy former insensibilitymy station objtree rules
3neglectpastImy labourvn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent labour=Theme
4despisepastIthe rewardvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reward=Stimulus
5spendpastIidlenessdayvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6formgerundI not said hereromantic projectsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location project=Theme
7recoverto-infinitiveI not said herethe advantagesvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme
8losepast · perfect · passivethe advantagesI nsubjvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
9losegerundI not said heremyselfsweet thatvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Eventuality
10refreshgerundI not said heresleepvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sleep=Experiencer
11usepastIwhich obl; vigour parataxisvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
12riseto-infinitiveI not said herewith new health and cheerfulnessvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
13dreamtpastIwomenof splendid habits and a numerous retinue and gardens and palaces and eunuchstree rules
14wakeparticipleI not said heretree rules
15regretto-infinitiveI not said herethe illusionsvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer illusion=Stimulus
16vanishpast · perfectthe illusionsvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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